STOICISM AND WAR WOUNDS: MUCIUS SCAEVOLA, SERGIUS SILUS AND QUINTUS SERTORIUS

<p>Soldiers sustaining battle wounds was both an historical reality as a popular literary theme in the Late Republic and the Early Empire. Battle scars were often instrumentalised as tokens of bravery on the battlefield and equated with military honours, symbolising true <em>virtus</e...

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Main Author: Korneel Van Lommel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mega Publishing House 2019-07-01
Series:Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jaha.org.ro/index.php/JAHA/article/view/388
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author Korneel Van Lommel
author_facet Korneel Van Lommel
author_sort Korneel Van Lommel
collection DOAJ
description <p>Soldiers sustaining battle wounds was both an historical reality as a popular literary theme in the Late Republic and the Early Empire. Battle scars were often instrumentalised as tokens of bravery on the battlefield and equated with military honours, symbolising true <em>virtus</em>. In this paper we analyse how some ancient authors constructed the behaviour of injured soldiers in their writing based on stoic ideals such as an indifferent attitude towards damaged body parts. We further argue that these literary depictions served as powerful metaphorical exempla that had educative and moral purposes not restricted to a military context but in a broader sense, relevant for all aspects of life. The targeted readership was encouraged for introspection and to discern popular from philosophical views in their own frame of mind on achieving <em>virtus</em>. In addition, a stoic framework was cleverly selectively deployed against boasting soldiers and their ideological allies which proved to be very efficient.</p>
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issn 2360-266X
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spelling doaj-art-214652aec0ee461fb7de20435b6a3d1d2025-08-20T02:17:53ZengMega Publishing HouseJournal of Ancient History and Archaeology2360-266X2019-07-016210.14795/j.v6i2.388240STOICISM AND WAR WOUNDS: MUCIUS SCAEVOLA, SERGIUS SILUS AND QUINTUS SERTORIUSKorneel Van Lommel0University of Antwerp<p>Soldiers sustaining battle wounds was both an historical reality as a popular literary theme in the Late Republic and the Early Empire. Battle scars were often instrumentalised as tokens of bravery on the battlefield and equated with military honours, symbolising true <em>virtus</em>. In this paper we analyse how some ancient authors constructed the behaviour of injured soldiers in their writing based on stoic ideals such as an indifferent attitude towards damaged body parts. We further argue that these literary depictions served as powerful metaphorical exempla that had educative and moral purposes not restricted to a military context but in a broader sense, relevant for all aspects of life. The targeted readership was encouraged for introspection and to discern popular from philosophical views in their own frame of mind on achieving <em>virtus</em>. In addition, a stoic framework was cleverly selectively deployed against boasting soldiers and their ideological allies which proved to be very efficient.</p>https://jaha.org.ro/index.php/JAHA/article/view/388roman soldierswar woundsstoicismindifferenceexemplamucius scaevolasergius silusquintus sertorius
spellingShingle Korneel Van Lommel
STOICISM AND WAR WOUNDS: MUCIUS SCAEVOLA, SERGIUS SILUS AND QUINTUS SERTORIUS
Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology
roman soldiers
war wounds
stoicism
indifference
exempla
mucius scaevola
sergius silus
quintus sertorius
title STOICISM AND WAR WOUNDS: MUCIUS SCAEVOLA, SERGIUS SILUS AND QUINTUS SERTORIUS
title_full STOICISM AND WAR WOUNDS: MUCIUS SCAEVOLA, SERGIUS SILUS AND QUINTUS SERTORIUS
title_fullStr STOICISM AND WAR WOUNDS: MUCIUS SCAEVOLA, SERGIUS SILUS AND QUINTUS SERTORIUS
title_full_unstemmed STOICISM AND WAR WOUNDS: MUCIUS SCAEVOLA, SERGIUS SILUS AND QUINTUS SERTORIUS
title_short STOICISM AND WAR WOUNDS: MUCIUS SCAEVOLA, SERGIUS SILUS AND QUINTUS SERTORIUS
title_sort stoicism and war wounds mucius scaevola sergius silus and quintus sertorius
topic roman soldiers
war wounds
stoicism
indifference
exempla
mucius scaevola
sergius silus
quintus sertorius
url https://jaha.org.ro/index.php/JAHA/article/view/388
work_keys_str_mv AT korneelvanlommel stoicismandwarwoundsmuciusscaevolasergiussilusandquintussertorius