The Role of pH in PEG-b-PAAc Modification of Gadolinium Oxide Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications

Upconversion and near-infrared emitting Gd2O3:Er3+,Yb3+ nanostructured phosphors (nanoparticles and nanorods) for applications in bioimaging have been synthesized by precipitation methods and hydrothermal treatment. Variation of the material synthesis conditions (additives and pH) allows controlling...

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Main Authors: Eva Hemmer, Nallusamy Venkatachalam, Hiroshi Hyodo, Kohei Soga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/748098
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author Eva Hemmer
Nallusamy Venkatachalam
Hiroshi Hyodo
Kohei Soga
author_facet Eva Hemmer
Nallusamy Venkatachalam
Hiroshi Hyodo
Kohei Soga
author_sort Eva Hemmer
collection DOAJ
description Upconversion and near-infrared emitting Gd2O3:Er3+,Yb3+ nanostructured phosphors (nanoparticles and nanorods) for applications in bioimaging have been synthesized by precipitation methods and hydrothermal treatment. Variation of the material synthesis conditions (additives and pH) allows controlling particle size (40 nm to μm range) and rod aspect ratio (5 to 18). It was shown that PEG-b-PAAc (poly(ethylene glycol) poly(acrylic acid) block polymer) is suitable to provide the required chemical durability, dispersion stability, and noncytotoxic behaviour for biomedical applications, where the coating of Gd2O3 with a protecting and biocompatible layer is essential in order to prevent the release of toxic Gd3+ ions. Physicochemical properties of the Gd2O3:Er3+,Yb3+ nanostructures modified with PEG-b-PAAc have been investigated by TG-DTA, FT-IR, and DLS revealing a strong influence of modification conditions, namely, pH of the reaction media, on the nature of the PEG-b-PAAc layer.
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spelling doaj-art-21460502f6b344b38294f7a4ca08b1142025-02-03T05:54:29ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422012-01-01201210.1155/2012/748098748098The Role of pH in PEG-b-PAAc Modification of Gadolinium Oxide Nanostructures for Biomedical ApplicationsEva Hemmer0Nallusamy Venkatachalam1Hiroshi Hyodo2Kohei Soga3Center for Technologies against Cancer (CTC), Tokyo University of Science, 2669 Yamazaki Noda, Chiba 278-0022, JapanDepartment of Materials Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki Noda, Chiba 278-8510, JapanDepartment of Materials Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki Noda, Chiba 278-8510, JapanCenter for Technologies against Cancer (CTC), Tokyo University of Science, 2669 Yamazaki Noda, Chiba 278-0022, JapanUpconversion and near-infrared emitting Gd2O3:Er3+,Yb3+ nanostructured phosphors (nanoparticles and nanorods) for applications in bioimaging have been synthesized by precipitation methods and hydrothermal treatment. Variation of the material synthesis conditions (additives and pH) allows controlling particle size (40 nm to μm range) and rod aspect ratio (5 to 18). It was shown that PEG-b-PAAc (poly(ethylene glycol) poly(acrylic acid) block polymer) is suitable to provide the required chemical durability, dispersion stability, and noncytotoxic behaviour for biomedical applications, where the coating of Gd2O3 with a protecting and biocompatible layer is essential in order to prevent the release of toxic Gd3+ ions. Physicochemical properties of the Gd2O3:Er3+,Yb3+ nanostructures modified with PEG-b-PAAc have been investigated by TG-DTA, FT-IR, and DLS revealing a strong influence of modification conditions, namely, pH of the reaction media, on the nature of the PEG-b-PAAc layer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/748098
spellingShingle Eva Hemmer
Nallusamy Venkatachalam
Hiroshi Hyodo
Kohei Soga
The Role of pH in PEG-b-PAAc Modification of Gadolinium Oxide Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title The Role of pH in PEG-b-PAAc Modification of Gadolinium Oxide Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications
title_full The Role of pH in PEG-b-PAAc Modification of Gadolinium Oxide Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications
title_fullStr The Role of pH in PEG-b-PAAc Modification of Gadolinium Oxide Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications
title_full_unstemmed The Role of pH in PEG-b-PAAc Modification of Gadolinium Oxide Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications
title_short The Role of pH in PEG-b-PAAc Modification of Gadolinium Oxide Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications
title_sort role of ph in peg b paac modification of gadolinium oxide nanostructures for biomedical applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/748098
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