Carbon capture, utilization, and storage enhances corporate total factor productivity

Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is essential for achieving sustainable development and a strong driving force for improving enterprise total factor productivity (TFP). This paper empirically examines the relationship between CCUS and TFP of enterprises based on the collection and organ...

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Main Authors: Xiaoqi Wu, Jianfei Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1571444/full
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author Xiaoqi Wu
Jianfei Yang
author_facet Xiaoqi Wu
Jianfei Yang
author_sort Xiaoqi Wu
collection DOAJ
description Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is essential for achieving sustainable development and a strong driving force for improving enterprise total factor productivity (TFP). This paper empirically examines the relationship between CCUS and TFP of enterprises based on the collection and organization of CCUS texts in the annual reports of Chinese listed companies from 2002 to 2022. It is found that CCUS has a significant positive impact on corporate TFP. The conclusion still holds after considering issues such as endogenous problems. Mechanism analysis finds that CCUS improves the external environment of enterprises and enhances the ability to obtain bank loans while at the same time improving enterprises’ innovation ability, which in turn helps promote the TFP of enterprises. Heterogeneity analysis finds that the positive impact of CCUS on enterprise TFP is more prominent in large-scale enterprises, state-owned enterprises, and the eight key emitting industries than in small-scale enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises, and other industries. This investigation innovatively employs a text analysis methodology to measure CCUS, reveals the potential determinants influencing CCUS technology on the TFP, and furnishes a scientific foundation for policy refinement.
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spelling doaj-art-21404b4ed0bf4e858fbd112249ebdd9b2025-08-20T02:35:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-06-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.15714441571444Carbon capture, utilization, and storage enhances corporate total factor productivityXiaoqi WuJianfei YangCarbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is essential for achieving sustainable development and a strong driving force for improving enterprise total factor productivity (TFP). This paper empirically examines the relationship between CCUS and TFP of enterprises based on the collection and organization of CCUS texts in the annual reports of Chinese listed companies from 2002 to 2022. It is found that CCUS has a significant positive impact on corporate TFP. The conclusion still holds after considering issues such as endogenous problems. Mechanism analysis finds that CCUS improves the external environment of enterprises and enhances the ability to obtain bank loans while at the same time improving enterprises’ innovation ability, which in turn helps promote the TFP of enterprises. Heterogeneity analysis finds that the positive impact of CCUS on enterprise TFP is more prominent in large-scale enterprises, state-owned enterprises, and the eight key emitting industries than in small-scale enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises, and other industries. This investigation innovatively employs a text analysis methodology to measure CCUS, reveals the potential determinants influencing CCUS technology on the TFP, and furnishes a scientific foundation for policy refinement.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1571444/fullCCUSTFPcorporate innovationtext analysisbank loansinnovation capacity
spellingShingle Xiaoqi Wu
Jianfei Yang
Carbon capture, utilization, and storage enhances corporate total factor productivity
Frontiers in Environmental Science
CCUS
TFP
corporate innovation
text analysis
bank loans
innovation capacity
title Carbon capture, utilization, and storage enhances corporate total factor productivity
title_full Carbon capture, utilization, and storage enhances corporate total factor productivity
title_fullStr Carbon capture, utilization, and storage enhances corporate total factor productivity
title_full_unstemmed Carbon capture, utilization, and storage enhances corporate total factor productivity
title_short Carbon capture, utilization, and storage enhances corporate total factor productivity
title_sort carbon capture utilization and storage enhances corporate total factor productivity
topic CCUS
TFP
corporate innovation
text analysis
bank loans
innovation capacity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1571444/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoqiwu carboncaptureutilizationandstorageenhancescorporatetotalfactorproductivity
AT jianfeiyang carboncaptureutilizationandstorageenhancescorporatetotalfactorproductivity