German Colonial Expansion into China in the Late 19th Century

The article examines the policy pursued by Germany in the East Asian region in the late 19th century aimed at acquiring an ice-free port in China for further economic expansion in the region. The author analyzes economic and military-political reasons for German expansion into East Asia in the late...

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Main Author: Aleksandr S. Tikhonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cherepovets State University 2024-12-01
Series:Historia provinciae: журнал региональной истории
Subjects:
Online Access:https://en.hpchsu.ru/archived-issues/the-journal-of-regional-history-v-8-no-4/german-colonial-expansion-into-china-in-the-late-19th-century/
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author Aleksandr S. Tikhonov
author_facet Aleksandr S. Tikhonov
author_sort Aleksandr S. Tikhonov
collection DOAJ
description The article examines the policy pursued by Germany in the East Asian region in the late 19th century aimed at acquiring an ice-free port in China for further economic expansion in the region. The author analyzes economic and military-political reasons for German expansion into East Asia in the late 19th – early 20th centuries and reveals the reasons for choosing the port of Jiaozhou as the main target for German colonial expansion in East Asia and the role of Alfred von Tirpitz, the future creator of the German “high seas fleet,” in choosing that port. In addition to that, the author identifies the degree of the German Navy’s influence in the region and assesses its efforts to turn Jiaozhou into a model colony. It is noted that there was a gradual transformation of the German colonial policy in China under the influence of the interests of the two largest powers in the region – Great Britain and Russia. It is shown that Anglo–Russian antagonism was used to strengthen German position in East Asia and to create its own zone of influence in the region. The author concludes that the capture of Jiaozhou Bay in November 1897 launched a new stage of European policy in relation to China, which was the starting point in the territorial division of China between the great powers that had their own interests in East Asia.
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publisher Cherepovets State University
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series Historia provinciae: журнал региональной истории
spelling doaj-art-213a738c0ff243269124155fbdb4d6df2025-08-20T01:58:03ZengCherepovets State UniversityHistoria provinciae: журнал региональной истории2587-83442024-12-01841175119710.23859/2587-8344-2024-8-4-3German Colonial Expansion into China in the Late 19th CenturyAleksandr S. Tikhonov0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1405-8936Russian State University for the HumanitiesThe article examines the policy pursued by Germany in the East Asian region in the late 19th century aimed at acquiring an ice-free port in China for further economic expansion in the region. The author analyzes economic and military-political reasons for German expansion into East Asia in the late 19th – early 20th centuries and reveals the reasons for choosing the port of Jiaozhou as the main target for German colonial expansion in East Asia and the role of Alfred von Tirpitz, the future creator of the German “high seas fleet,” in choosing that port. In addition to that, the author identifies the degree of the German Navy’s influence in the region and assesses its efforts to turn Jiaozhou into a model colony. It is noted that there was a gradual transformation of the German colonial policy in China under the influence of the interests of the two largest powers in the region – Great Britain and Russia. It is shown that Anglo–Russian antagonism was used to strengthen German position in East Asia and to create its own zone of influence in the region. The author concludes that the capture of Jiaozhou Bay in November 1897 launched a new stage of European policy in relation to China, which was the starting point in the territorial division of China between the great powers that had their own interests in East Asia.https://en.hpchsu.ru/archived-issues/the-journal-of-regional-history-v-8-no-4/german-colonial-expansion-into-china-in-the-late-19th-century/colonial expansioninternational relationssales marketsgerman empirerussian empirefar east
spellingShingle Aleksandr S. Tikhonov
German Colonial Expansion into China in the Late 19th Century
Historia provinciae: журнал региональной истории
colonial expansion
international relations
sales markets
german empire
russian empire
far east
title German Colonial Expansion into China in the Late 19th Century
title_full German Colonial Expansion into China in the Late 19th Century
title_fullStr German Colonial Expansion into China in the Late 19th Century
title_full_unstemmed German Colonial Expansion into China in the Late 19th Century
title_short German Colonial Expansion into China in the Late 19th Century
title_sort german colonial expansion into china in the late 19th century
topic colonial expansion
international relations
sales markets
german empire
russian empire
far east
url https://en.hpchsu.ru/archived-issues/the-journal-of-regional-history-v-8-no-4/german-colonial-expansion-into-china-in-the-late-19th-century/
work_keys_str_mv AT aleksandrstikhonov germancolonialexpansionintochinainthelate19thcentury