Three-Axis Vibration Isolation of a Full-Scale Magnetorheological Seat Suspension

This study examines the three-axis vibration isolation capabilities of a full-scale magnetorheological (MR) seat suspension system utilizing experimental methods to assess performance under both single-axis and simultaneous three-axis input conditions. To achieve this, a semi-active MR seat damper w...

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Main Authors: Young T. Choi, Norman M. Wereley, Gregory J. Hiemenz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1417
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author Young T. Choi
Norman M. Wereley
Gregory J. Hiemenz
author_facet Young T. Choi
Norman M. Wereley
Gregory J. Hiemenz
author_sort Young T. Choi
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the three-axis vibration isolation capabilities of a full-scale magnetorheological (MR) seat suspension system utilizing experimental methods to assess performance under both single-axis and simultaneous three-axis input conditions. To achieve this, a semi-active MR seat damper was designed and manufactured to address excitations in all three axes. The damper effectiveness was tested experimentally for axial and lateral motions, focusing on dynamic stiffness and loss factor using an MTS machine. Prior to creating the full-scale MR seat suspension, a scaled-down version at one-third size was developed to verify the damper’s ability to effectively reduce vibrations in response to practical excitation levels. Additionally, a narrow-band frequency-shaped semi-active control (NFSSC) algorithm was developed to optimize vibration suppression. Ultimately, a full-scale MR seat suspension was assembled and tested with a 50th percentile male dummy, and comprehensive three-axis vibration isolation tests were conducted on a hydraulic multi-axis simulation table (MAST) for both individual inputs over a frequency range up to 200 Hz and for simultaneous multi-directional inputs. The experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the full-scale MR seat suspension in reducing seat vibrations.
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spelling doaj-art-2135f01ac1db48ed83c99abe7992ce362025-08-20T02:00:24ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-11-011512141710.3390/mi15121417Three-Axis Vibration Isolation of a Full-Scale Magnetorheological Seat SuspensionYoung T. Choi0Norman M. Wereley1Gregory J. Hiemenz2Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USADepartment of Aerospace Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USAInnoVital Systems Inc., Calverton, MD 20705, USAThis study examines the three-axis vibration isolation capabilities of a full-scale magnetorheological (MR) seat suspension system utilizing experimental methods to assess performance under both single-axis and simultaneous three-axis input conditions. To achieve this, a semi-active MR seat damper was designed and manufactured to address excitations in all three axes. The damper effectiveness was tested experimentally for axial and lateral motions, focusing on dynamic stiffness and loss factor using an MTS machine. Prior to creating the full-scale MR seat suspension, a scaled-down version at one-third size was developed to verify the damper’s ability to effectively reduce vibrations in response to practical excitation levels. Additionally, a narrow-band frequency-shaped semi-active control (NFSSC) algorithm was developed to optimize vibration suppression. Ultimately, a full-scale MR seat suspension was assembled and tested with a 50th percentile male dummy, and comprehensive three-axis vibration isolation tests were conducted on a hydraulic multi-axis simulation table (MAST) for both individual inputs over a frequency range up to 200 Hz and for simultaneous multi-directional inputs. The experimental results demonstrated the effectiveness of the full-scale MR seat suspension in reducing seat vibrations.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1417three-axis vibration isolationaircraft vibrationseat suspensionmagnetorheological
spellingShingle Young T. Choi
Norman M. Wereley
Gregory J. Hiemenz
Three-Axis Vibration Isolation of a Full-Scale Magnetorheological Seat Suspension
Micromachines
three-axis vibration isolation
aircraft vibration
seat suspension
magnetorheological
title Three-Axis Vibration Isolation of a Full-Scale Magnetorheological Seat Suspension
title_full Three-Axis Vibration Isolation of a Full-Scale Magnetorheological Seat Suspension
title_fullStr Three-Axis Vibration Isolation of a Full-Scale Magnetorheological Seat Suspension
title_full_unstemmed Three-Axis Vibration Isolation of a Full-Scale Magnetorheological Seat Suspension
title_short Three-Axis Vibration Isolation of a Full-Scale Magnetorheological Seat Suspension
title_sort three axis vibration isolation of a full scale magnetorheological seat suspension
topic three-axis vibration isolation
aircraft vibration
seat suspension
magnetorheological
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1417
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AT normanmwereley threeaxisvibrationisolationofafullscalemagnetorheologicalseatsuspension
AT gregoryjhiemenz threeaxisvibrationisolationofafullscalemagnetorheologicalseatsuspension