« Le Paradis de Zahra » : le grand cimetière de Téhéran entre pratiques populaires et rationalité étatique

Located south of Tehran, the Behesht Zahra Cemetery (Zahra Paradise), covers 700 hectares. It is the largest cemetery in Iran. With an average of 200 funerals per day the Cemetery requires efficient funeral management services. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution and the deadly war against Iraq (1980-...

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Main Author: Sepideh Parsapajouh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2019-12-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/13814
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author Sepideh Parsapajouh
author_facet Sepideh Parsapajouh
author_sort Sepideh Parsapajouh
collection DOAJ
description Located south of Tehran, the Behesht Zahra Cemetery (Zahra Paradise), covers 700 hectares. It is the largest cemetery in Iran. With an average of 200 funerals per day the Cemetery requires efficient funeral management services. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution and the deadly war against Iraq (1980-1988), this cemetery has become emblematic of the country's contemporary history, where the construction of traditional and revolutionary religious and political identities is at stake. Drawing on ethnographic data collected in the field over recent years, this article proposes a reflection on the complex articulations between the rationality of a modern state, albeit one that is religiously inspired, the ritual norms defined by religious scholars and scrupulously respected by a centralized funerary administration, and the daily practices of simple believers who, attached to the cult of the dead often observe with more passion than reason. 
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publisher Université de Provence
record_format Article
series Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
spelling doaj-art-2131fd7f7e3442b7bbd6904cbdde6fca2025-01-09T13:23:52ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712019-12-0114617319610.4000/remmm.13814« Le Paradis de Zahra » : le grand cimetière de Téhéran entre pratiques populaires et rationalité étatiqueSepideh ParsapajouhLocated south of Tehran, the Behesht Zahra Cemetery (Zahra Paradise), covers 700 hectares. It is the largest cemetery in Iran. With an average of 200 funerals per day the Cemetery requires efficient funeral management services. Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution and the deadly war against Iraq (1980-1988), this cemetery has become emblematic of the country's contemporary history, where the construction of traditional and revolutionary religious and political identities is at stake. Drawing on ethnographic data collected in the field over recent years, this article proposes a reflection on the complex articulations between the rationality of a modern state, albeit one that is religiously inspired, the ritual norms defined by religious scholars and scrupulously respected by a centralized funerary administration, and the daily practices of simple believers who, attached to the cult of the dead often observe with more passion than reason. https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/13814Behesht ZahraTehranShi’ite funeralsthe Islamic Republic of Irandeath.
spellingShingle Sepideh Parsapajouh
« Le Paradis de Zahra » : le grand cimetière de Téhéran entre pratiques populaires et rationalité étatique
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Behesht Zahra
Tehran
Shi’ite funerals
the Islamic Republic of Iran
death.
title « Le Paradis de Zahra » : le grand cimetière de Téhéran entre pratiques populaires et rationalité étatique
title_full « Le Paradis de Zahra » : le grand cimetière de Téhéran entre pratiques populaires et rationalité étatique
title_fullStr « Le Paradis de Zahra » : le grand cimetière de Téhéran entre pratiques populaires et rationalité étatique
title_full_unstemmed « Le Paradis de Zahra » : le grand cimetière de Téhéran entre pratiques populaires et rationalité étatique
title_short « Le Paradis de Zahra » : le grand cimetière de Téhéran entre pratiques populaires et rationalité étatique
title_sort le paradis de zahra le grand cimetiere de teheran entre pratiques populaires et rationalite etatique
topic Behesht Zahra
Tehran
Shi’ite funerals
the Islamic Republic of Iran
death.
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/13814
work_keys_str_mv AT sepidehparsapajouh leparadisdezahralegrandcimetieredeteheranentrepratiquespopulairesetrationaliteetatique