Occupational health and safety regulations in China: development process, enforcement challenges, and solutions

BackgroundOccupational health is closely related to China’s public health system and the construction of a healthy China. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the current health status of China’s occupational population and the dilemmas faced by prevention and treatment work.MethodsThe followin...

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Main Authors: Xinyu Xu, Peihua Ren, Wenyan Shi, Feidan Deng, Qingfeng Wang, Shaoteng Shi, Jingchun Shen, Guoqiang Dong, Jing Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1522040/full
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author Xinyu Xu
Xinyu Xu
Xinyu Xu
Peihua Ren
Peihua Ren
Wenyan Shi
Wenyan Shi
Feidan Deng
Feidan Deng
Qingfeng Wang
Qingfeng Wang
Shaoteng Shi
Shaoteng Shi
Jingchun Shen
Jingchun Shen
Guoqiang Dong
Jing Han
Jing Han
Jing Han
Jing Han
author_facet Xinyu Xu
Xinyu Xu
Xinyu Xu
Peihua Ren
Peihua Ren
Wenyan Shi
Wenyan Shi
Feidan Deng
Feidan Deng
Qingfeng Wang
Qingfeng Wang
Shaoteng Shi
Shaoteng Shi
Jingchun Shen
Jingchun Shen
Guoqiang Dong
Jing Han
Jing Han
Jing Han
Jing Han
author_sort Xinyu Xu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundOccupational health is closely related to China’s public health system and the construction of a healthy China. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the current health status of China’s occupational population and the dilemmas faced by prevention and treatment work.MethodsThe following databases were utilized: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Keywords used included “occupational health,” “occupational hygiene,” “occupational disease prevention,” “occupational risks,” “occupational health regulations,” and “China.” The search was limited to articles published from 2000 to the present to ensure the inclusion of the most recent studies and regulatory updates.ResultsIt is found that changes in industrial structure have led to significant differences in the production environment and labor practices of different occupations, which in turn have triggered the gradual emergence of various types of occupational diseases. The existing legislative system of occupational diseases protects the rights and interests of workers to a certain extent, but there are still some shortcomings. The main dilemmas faced by the prevention and control work include the complexity and diversity of occupational disease hazards, the lack of implementation of prevention and control measures, and the imperfection of the legislative system.ConclusionThis study proposes directions and measures for good prevention and control of occupational diseases, and explores the road of prevention and control of occupational diseases with Chinese characteristics. By improving the legislative guarantee, optimizing the implementation mechanism, and deepening the social co-governance, a sustainable occupational health management system adapted to the needs of industrial upgrading will eventually be constructed.
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spelling doaj-art-212da25fafe046ba963edb2181c2fc632025-08-20T02:09:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-04-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15220401522040Occupational health and safety regulations in China: development process, enforcement challenges, and solutionsXinyu Xu0Xinyu Xu1Xinyu Xu2Peihua Ren3Peihua Ren4Wenyan Shi5Wenyan Shi6Feidan Deng7Feidan Deng8Qingfeng Wang9Qingfeng Wang10Shaoteng Shi11Shaoteng Shi12Jingchun Shen13Jingchun Shen14Guoqiang Dong15Jing Han16Jing Han17Jing Han18Jing Han19Institute of Hygiene for the Arms Industry, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaGlobal Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaInstitute of Hygiene for the Arms Industry, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaGlobal Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaInstitute of Hygiene for the Arms Industry, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaGlobal Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaInstitute of Hygiene for the Arms Industry, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaGlobal Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaInstitute of Hygiene for the Arms Industry, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaGlobal Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaInstitute of Hygiene for the Arms Industry, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaGlobal Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaInstitute of Hygiene for the Arms Industry, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaGlobal Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaInstitute of Hygiene for the Arms Industry, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaGlobal Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaKey Laboratory for Disease Prevention and Control and Health Promotion of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaEnvironmental Science Academy of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, Shaanxi, ChinaBackgroundOccupational health is closely related to China’s public health system and the construction of a healthy China. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the current health status of China’s occupational population and the dilemmas faced by prevention and treatment work.MethodsThe following databases were utilized: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Keywords used included “occupational health,” “occupational hygiene,” “occupational disease prevention,” “occupational risks,” “occupational health regulations,” and “China.” The search was limited to articles published from 2000 to the present to ensure the inclusion of the most recent studies and regulatory updates.ResultsIt is found that changes in industrial structure have led to significant differences in the production environment and labor practices of different occupations, which in turn have triggered the gradual emergence of various types of occupational diseases. The existing legislative system of occupational diseases protects the rights and interests of workers to a certain extent, but there are still some shortcomings. The main dilemmas faced by the prevention and control work include the complexity and diversity of occupational disease hazards, the lack of implementation of prevention and control measures, and the imperfection of the legislative system.ConclusionThis study proposes directions and measures for good prevention and control of occupational diseases, and explores the road of prevention and control of occupational diseases with Chinese characteristics. By improving the legislative guarantee, optimizing the implementation mechanism, and deepening the social co-governance, a sustainable occupational health management system adapted to the needs of industrial upgrading will eventually be constructed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1522040/fulloccupational healthpreventing and controlling difficultieslegislative systemfuture needsoccupational safety challenges
spellingShingle Xinyu Xu
Xinyu Xu
Xinyu Xu
Peihua Ren
Peihua Ren
Wenyan Shi
Wenyan Shi
Feidan Deng
Feidan Deng
Qingfeng Wang
Qingfeng Wang
Shaoteng Shi
Shaoteng Shi
Jingchun Shen
Jingchun Shen
Guoqiang Dong
Jing Han
Jing Han
Jing Han
Jing Han
Occupational health and safety regulations in China: development process, enforcement challenges, and solutions
Frontiers in Public Health
occupational health
preventing and controlling difficulties
legislative system
future needs
occupational safety challenges
title Occupational health and safety regulations in China: development process, enforcement challenges, and solutions
title_full Occupational health and safety regulations in China: development process, enforcement challenges, and solutions
title_fullStr Occupational health and safety regulations in China: development process, enforcement challenges, and solutions
title_full_unstemmed Occupational health and safety regulations in China: development process, enforcement challenges, and solutions
title_short Occupational health and safety regulations in China: development process, enforcement challenges, and solutions
title_sort occupational health and safety regulations in china development process enforcement challenges and solutions
topic occupational health
preventing and controlling difficulties
legislative system
future needs
occupational safety challenges
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1522040/full
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