Methods of centroid determination in QGIS – proposal of an algorithm using the “Model Designer” tool

The article talks about determination of centroids. The introduction outlines a number of definitions of centroids. Then, various methods of their determination and example applications are discussed. The paper also describes algorithms of calculation of centroid coordinates implemented in QGIS. The...

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Main Author: Pędzich Paweł
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-01-01
Series:Polish Cartographical Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2025-0001
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author Pędzich Paweł
author_facet Pędzich Paweł
author_sort Pędzich Paweł
collection DOAJ
description The article talks about determination of centroids. The introduction outlines a number of definitions of centroids. Then, various methods of their determination and example applications are discussed. The paper also describes algorithms of calculation of centroid coordinates implemented in QGIS. Then, with the use of the model designer tool, an algorithm was developed to determine centroids on a reference surface, followed by calculations in QGIS. We calculated the coordinates of selected polygons on a surface in the systems PL-1992, PL-LAEA and PL-LCC, as well as on the GRS80 ellipsoid, Krasowski ellipsoid and on a sphere. The test area was Poland in its administrative borders, including territorial waters. The paper is concluded with an analysis and comparison of the obtained results.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2450-6966
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series Polish Cartographical Review
spelling doaj-art-211ddd8101834f69b68c1addeb8a669b2025-08-20T03:46:45ZengSciendoPolish Cartographical Review2450-69662025-01-0157112010.2478/pcr-2025-0001Methods of centroid determination in QGIS – proposal of an algorithm using the “Model Designer” toolPędzich Paweł01Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Geodesy and CartographyWarsaw, PolandThe article talks about determination of centroids. The introduction outlines a number of definitions of centroids. Then, various methods of their determination and example applications are discussed. The paper also describes algorithms of calculation of centroid coordinates implemented in QGIS. Then, with the use of the model designer tool, an algorithm was developed to determine centroids on a reference surface, followed by calculations in QGIS. We calculated the coordinates of selected polygons on a surface in the systems PL-1992, PL-LAEA and PL-LCC, as well as on the GRS80 ellipsoid, Krasowski ellipsoid and on a sphere. The test area was Poland in its administrative borders, including territorial waters. The paper is concluded with an analysis and comparison of the obtained results.https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2025-0001centroidcentre of gravitypole of inaccessibilityqgismodel designer
spellingShingle Pędzich Paweł
Methods of centroid determination in QGIS – proposal of an algorithm using the “Model Designer” tool
Polish Cartographical Review
centroid
centre of gravity
pole of inaccessibility
qgis
model designer
title Methods of centroid determination in QGIS – proposal of an algorithm using the “Model Designer” tool
title_full Methods of centroid determination in QGIS – proposal of an algorithm using the “Model Designer” tool
title_fullStr Methods of centroid determination in QGIS – proposal of an algorithm using the “Model Designer” tool
title_full_unstemmed Methods of centroid determination in QGIS – proposal of an algorithm using the “Model Designer” tool
title_short Methods of centroid determination in QGIS – proposal of an algorithm using the “Model Designer” tool
title_sort methods of centroid determination in qgis proposal of an algorithm using the model designer tool
topic centroid
centre of gravity
pole of inaccessibility
qgis
model designer
url https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2025-0001
work_keys_str_mv AT pedzichpaweł methodsofcentroiddeterminationinqgisproposalofanalgorithmusingthemodeldesignertool