Photoelectrode Fabrication of Dye-Sensitized Nanosolar Cells Using Multiple Spray Coating Technique

This paper presents a spray coating technique for fabricating nanoporous film of photoelectrode in dye-sensitized nanosolar cells (DSSCs). Spray coating can quickly fabricate nanoporous film of the photoelectrode with lower cost, which can further help the DSSCs to be commercialized in the future. T...

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Main Authors: Chien-Chih Chen, Chen-Ching Ting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/629059
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author Chien-Chih Chen
Chen-Ching Ting
author_facet Chien-Chih Chen
Chen-Ching Ting
author_sort Chien-Chih Chen
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a spray coating technique for fabricating nanoporous film of photoelectrode in dye-sensitized nanosolar cells (DSSCs). Spray coating can quickly fabricate nanoporous film of the photoelectrode with lower cost, which can further help the DSSCs to be commercialized in the future. This paper analyzed photoelectric conversion efficiency of the DSSCs using spray coated photoelectrode in comparison with the photoelectrode made with the doctor blade method. Spray coating can easily control transmittance of the photoelectrode through the multiple spray coating process. This work mainly used a dispersant with help of ultrasonic oscillation to prepare the required nano-TiO2 solution and then sprayed it on the ITO glasses. In this work, a motor-operated conveyor belt was built to transport the ITO glasses automatically for multiple spray coating and drying alternately. Experiments used transmittance of the photoelectrode as a fabrication parameter to analyze photoelectric conversion efficiency of the DSSCs. The influencing factors of the photoelectrode transmittance during fabrication are the spray flow rate, the spray distance, and the moving speed of the conveyor belt. The results show that DSSC with the photoelectrode transmittance of ca. 68.0 ± 1.5% and coated by the spray coating technique has the best photoelectric conversion efficiency in this work.
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-2113fc2ba69b48f6b48a3f5e803ceff22025-02-03T05:44:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2013-01-01201310.1155/2013/629059629059Photoelectrode Fabrication of Dye-Sensitized Nanosolar Cells Using Multiple Spray Coating TechniqueChien-Chih Chen0Chen-Ching Ting1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, TaiwanInstitute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, TaiwanThis paper presents a spray coating technique for fabricating nanoporous film of photoelectrode in dye-sensitized nanosolar cells (DSSCs). Spray coating can quickly fabricate nanoporous film of the photoelectrode with lower cost, which can further help the DSSCs to be commercialized in the future. This paper analyzed photoelectric conversion efficiency of the DSSCs using spray coated photoelectrode in comparison with the photoelectrode made with the doctor blade method. Spray coating can easily control transmittance of the photoelectrode through the multiple spray coating process. This work mainly used a dispersant with help of ultrasonic oscillation to prepare the required nano-TiO2 solution and then sprayed it on the ITO glasses. In this work, a motor-operated conveyor belt was built to transport the ITO glasses automatically for multiple spray coating and drying alternately. Experiments used transmittance of the photoelectrode as a fabrication parameter to analyze photoelectric conversion efficiency of the DSSCs. The influencing factors of the photoelectrode transmittance during fabrication are the spray flow rate, the spray distance, and the moving speed of the conveyor belt. The results show that DSSC with the photoelectrode transmittance of ca. 68.0 ± 1.5% and coated by the spray coating technique has the best photoelectric conversion efficiency in this work.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/629059
spellingShingle Chien-Chih Chen
Chen-Ching Ting
Photoelectrode Fabrication of Dye-Sensitized Nanosolar Cells Using Multiple Spray Coating Technique
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Photoelectrode Fabrication of Dye-Sensitized Nanosolar Cells Using Multiple Spray Coating Technique
title_full Photoelectrode Fabrication of Dye-Sensitized Nanosolar Cells Using Multiple Spray Coating Technique
title_fullStr Photoelectrode Fabrication of Dye-Sensitized Nanosolar Cells Using Multiple Spray Coating Technique
title_full_unstemmed Photoelectrode Fabrication of Dye-Sensitized Nanosolar Cells Using Multiple Spray Coating Technique
title_short Photoelectrode Fabrication of Dye-Sensitized Nanosolar Cells Using Multiple Spray Coating Technique
title_sort photoelectrode fabrication of dye sensitized nanosolar cells using multiple spray coating technique
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/629059
work_keys_str_mv AT chienchihchen photoelectrodefabricationofdyesensitizednanosolarcellsusingmultiplespraycoatingtechnique
AT chenchingting photoelectrodefabricationofdyesensitizednanosolarcellsusingmultiplespraycoatingtechnique