Seepage in Water-Rich Loess Tunnel Excavating Process and Grouting Control Effect

The tunnel passing through the loess stratum with high moisture content can easily lead to the seepage and mud burst accident and the instability and collapse of the tunnel face. Under the condition of high groundwater level, the seepage situation is more complicated, it is difficult to control the...

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Main Authors: Zhengde Wei, Yanpeng Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5597845
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author Zhengde Wei
Yanpeng Zhu
author_facet Zhengde Wei
Yanpeng Zhu
author_sort Zhengde Wei
collection DOAJ
description The tunnel passing through the loess stratum with high moisture content can easily lead to the seepage and mud burst accident and the instability and collapse of the tunnel face. Under the condition of high groundwater level, the seepage situation is more complicated, it is difficult to control the groundwater seepage, and the excavation progress is very slow. In order to solve the various disasters when the tunnel passes through the water-rich loess stratum, taking a water-rich loess tunnel in Gansu Province as an example, the method of comprehensive prevention and control of seepage and mud inrushing disaster by basement grouting and curtain grouting was introduced. Firstly, the basic situation of the Yulinzi tunnel is introduced, including site conditions, seepage collapse accident, and its cause analysis. On this basis, the design and construction methods of basement grouting and curtain grouting are introduced, and the effect of grouting reinforcement is evaluated in detail through on-site monitoring. The results show that the basement grouting and curtain grouting can effectively control the deformation of surrounding rock and the surface settlement, the decrease of the deformation of surrounding rock can reach 36%-71%, and the decrease of the surface settlement can reach 55%. After grouting, the deformation of the surface and surrounding rock can be controlled within the allowable value in the code. Grouting plus solid can effectively block the seepage of groundwater and prevent the surface cracks, water gushing, mud gushing, collapse, and other disasters in the process of tunnel excavation. It can be seen that the basement grouting combined with curtain grouting technology has a good reinforcement effect, which has significant engineering value for quickly and efficiently passing through high moisture content loess strata.
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spelling doaj-art-210f9db44aeb46779b222d5d0f91ac712025-02-03T06:06:29ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55978455597845Seepage in Water-Rich Loess Tunnel Excavating Process and Grouting Control EffectZhengde Wei0Yanpeng Zhu1School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu 730050, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu 730050, ChinaThe tunnel passing through the loess stratum with high moisture content can easily lead to the seepage and mud burst accident and the instability and collapse of the tunnel face. Under the condition of high groundwater level, the seepage situation is more complicated, it is difficult to control the groundwater seepage, and the excavation progress is very slow. In order to solve the various disasters when the tunnel passes through the water-rich loess stratum, taking a water-rich loess tunnel in Gansu Province as an example, the method of comprehensive prevention and control of seepage and mud inrushing disaster by basement grouting and curtain grouting was introduced. Firstly, the basic situation of the Yulinzi tunnel is introduced, including site conditions, seepage collapse accident, and its cause analysis. On this basis, the design and construction methods of basement grouting and curtain grouting are introduced, and the effect of grouting reinforcement is evaluated in detail through on-site monitoring. The results show that the basement grouting and curtain grouting can effectively control the deformation of surrounding rock and the surface settlement, the decrease of the deformation of surrounding rock can reach 36%-71%, and the decrease of the surface settlement can reach 55%. After grouting, the deformation of the surface and surrounding rock can be controlled within the allowable value in the code. Grouting plus solid can effectively block the seepage of groundwater and prevent the surface cracks, water gushing, mud gushing, collapse, and other disasters in the process of tunnel excavation. It can be seen that the basement grouting combined with curtain grouting technology has a good reinforcement effect, which has significant engineering value for quickly and efficiently passing through high moisture content loess strata.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5597845
spellingShingle Zhengde Wei
Yanpeng Zhu
Seepage in Water-Rich Loess Tunnel Excavating Process and Grouting Control Effect
Geofluids
title Seepage in Water-Rich Loess Tunnel Excavating Process and Grouting Control Effect
title_full Seepage in Water-Rich Loess Tunnel Excavating Process and Grouting Control Effect
title_fullStr Seepage in Water-Rich Loess Tunnel Excavating Process and Grouting Control Effect
title_full_unstemmed Seepage in Water-Rich Loess Tunnel Excavating Process and Grouting Control Effect
title_short Seepage in Water-Rich Loess Tunnel Excavating Process and Grouting Control Effect
title_sort seepage in water rich loess tunnel excavating process and grouting control effect
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5597845
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengdewei seepageinwaterrichloesstunnelexcavatingprocessandgroutingcontroleffect
AT yanpengzhu seepageinwaterrichloesstunnelexcavatingprocessandgroutingcontroleffect