The suppression of WRKY44 by GIGANTEA-miR172 pathway is involved in drought response of Arabidopsis thaliana.

Water availability is an important environmental factor that controls flowering time. Many plants accelerate flowering under drought conditions, a phenomenon called drought escape. Four pathways are involved in controlling flowering time, but which ones participate in drought escape is not yet known...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yingying Han, Xuan Zhang, Wei Wang, Yaofeng Wang, Feng Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073541
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849468654395064320
author Yingying Han
Xuan Zhang
Wei Wang
Yaofeng Wang
Feng Ming
author_facet Yingying Han
Xuan Zhang
Wei Wang
Yaofeng Wang
Feng Ming
author_sort Yingying Han
collection DOAJ
description Water availability is an important environmental factor that controls flowering time. Many plants accelerate flowering under drought conditions, a phenomenon called drought escape. Four pathways are involved in controlling flowering time, but which ones participate in drought escape is not yet known. In this study, plants with loss-of-function mutations of GIGANTEA (GI) and CONSTANS (CO) exhibited abnormal drought-escape phenotypes. The peak mRNA levels of GI and FKF1 (Flavin-binding Kelch domain F box protein 1) and the mRNA levels of CO and FT (Flowering locus T) changed under drought stress. The microRNA factor miRNA172E was up-regulated by drought stress, and its up-regulation was dependent on GI, while other miRNA172s were not. Water-loss analyses indicated that gi mutants were more sensitive while miRNA172 over-expressing (miRNA172-OX) plants were less so to drought stress than wild-type plants. Digital gene expression and real-time PCR analyses showed that WRKY44 was down-regulated by GI and miRNA172. The WRKY44 protein could interact with TOE1 (a target of miRNA172) in a yeast two-hybrid system. We proposed that GI-miRNA172-WRKY44 may regulate drought escape and drought tolerance by affecting sugar signaling in Arabidopsis.
format Article
id doaj-art-210aee40eb7c4216996e7727f9e10cd4
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-210aee40eb7c4216996e7727f9e10cd42025-08-20T03:25:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-01811e7354110.1371/journal.pone.0073541The suppression of WRKY44 by GIGANTEA-miR172 pathway is involved in drought response of Arabidopsis thaliana.Yingying HanXuan ZhangWei WangYaofeng WangFeng MingWater availability is an important environmental factor that controls flowering time. Many plants accelerate flowering under drought conditions, a phenomenon called drought escape. Four pathways are involved in controlling flowering time, but which ones participate in drought escape is not yet known. In this study, plants with loss-of-function mutations of GIGANTEA (GI) and CONSTANS (CO) exhibited abnormal drought-escape phenotypes. The peak mRNA levels of GI and FKF1 (Flavin-binding Kelch domain F box protein 1) and the mRNA levels of CO and FT (Flowering locus T) changed under drought stress. The microRNA factor miRNA172E was up-regulated by drought stress, and its up-regulation was dependent on GI, while other miRNA172s were not. Water-loss analyses indicated that gi mutants were more sensitive while miRNA172 over-expressing (miRNA172-OX) plants were less so to drought stress than wild-type plants. Digital gene expression and real-time PCR analyses showed that WRKY44 was down-regulated by GI and miRNA172. The WRKY44 protein could interact with TOE1 (a target of miRNA172) in a yeast two-hybrid system. We proposed that GI-miRNA172-WRKY44 may regulate drought escape and drought tolerance by affecting sugar signaling in Arabidopsis.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073541
spellingShingle Yingying Han
Xuan Zhang
Wei Wang
Yaofeng Wang
Feng Ming
The suppression of WRKY44 by GIGANTEA-miR172 pathway is involved in drought response of Arabidopsis thaliana.
PLoS ONE
title The suppression of WRKY44 by GIGANTEA-miR172 pathway is involved in drought response of Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_full The suppression of WRKY44 by GIGANTEA-miR172 pathway is involved in drought response of Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_fullStr The suppression of WRKY44 by GIGANTEA-miR172 pathway is involved in drought response of Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_full_unstemmed The suppression of WRKY44 by GIGANTEA-miR172 pathway is involved in drought response of Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_short The suppression of WRKY44 by GIGANTEA-miR172 pathway is involved in drought response of Arabidopsis thaliana.
title_sort suppression of wrky44 by gigantea mir172 pathway is involved in drought response of arabidopsis thaliana
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0073541
work_keys_str_mv AT yingyinghan thesuppressionofwrky44bygiganteamir172pathwayisinvolvedindroughtresponseofarabidopsisthaliana
AT xuanzhang thesuppressionofwrky44bygiganteamir172pathwayisinvolvedindroughtresponseofarabidopsisthaliana
AT weiwang thesuppressionofwrky44bygiganteamir172pathwayisinvolvedindroughtresponseofarabidopsisthaliana
AT yaofengwang thesuppressionofwrky44bygiganteamir172pathwayisinvolvedindroughtresponseofarabidopsisthaliana
AT fengming thesuppressionofwrky44bygiganteamir172pathwayisinvolvedindroughtresponseofarabidopsisthaliana
AT yingyinghan suppressionofwrky44bygiganteamir172pathwayisinvolvedindroughtresponseofarabidopsisthaliana
AT xuanzhang suppressionofwrky44bygiganteamir172pathwayisinvolvedindroughtresponseofarabidopsisthaliana
AT weiwang suppressionofwrky44bygiganteamir172pathwayisinvolvedindroughtresponseofarabidopsisthaliana
AT yaofengwang suppressionofwrky44bygiganteamir172pathwayisinvolvedindroughtresponseofarabidopsisthaliana
AT fengming suppressionofwrky44bygiganteamir172pathwayisinvolvedindroughtresponseofarabidopsisthaliana