Liver Dysfunction and Microbiome Imbalance: Their Role in the Development of Allergic Reactions

Over the past decades, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases, attributed to multiple factors, including liver dysfunction and gut microbiome imbalance. The liver plays a central role in allergen detoxification, immune response regulation, metabolism of inflamma...

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Main Authors: Izmailovich, M.R., Dedova, O.Y., Koshkarbayeva, B.S., Knaus, A.A., Seksenova, L.S., Zharkeeva N, B., Madatova, K.D., Irgizbayeva, K.M., Sharipzhanova, A.O.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Scientia Publishing House 2025-04-01
Series:Juvenis Scientia
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Online Access:https://jscientia.org/index.php/js/user/setLocale/en_US?source=/index.php/js/article/view/259?utm_source=doi
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author Izmailovich, M.R.
Dedova, O.Y.
Koshkarbayeva, B.S.
Knaus, A.A.
Seksenova, L.S.
Zharkeeva N, B.
Madatova, K.D.
Irgizbayeva, K.M.
Sharipzhanova, A.O.
author_facet Izmailovich, M.R.
Dedova, O.Y.
Koshkarbayeva, B.S.
Knaus, A.A.
Seksenova, L.S.
Zharkeeva N, B.
Madatova, K.D.
Irgizbayeva, K.M.
Sharipzhanova, A.O.
author_sort Izmailovich, M.R.
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decades, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases, attributed to multiple factors, including liver dysfunction and gut microbiome imbalance. The liver plays a central role in allergen detoxification, immune response regulation, metabolism of inflammatory mediators, and maintenance of immune tolerance. Impairment of liver function can lead to the accumulation of toxins and metabolic byproducts, contributing to hypersensitivity and inflammatory processes. On the other hand, the gut microbiota actively participates in immune homeostasis and the development of antigen tolerance. Disruptions in its composition provoke systemic inflammation and reduce immune tolerance, thereby enhancing susceptibility to allergic reactions. The interplay between liver dysfunction, microbiota, and allergic responses highlights the complex pathogenesis of allergic diseases. This review examines the mechanisms underlying the relationship between liver function, microbiome composition, and the development of allergic reactions. Restoring liver function and normalizing the microbiome may serve as promising strategies for the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2414-3782
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language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Scientia Publishing House
record_format Article
series Juvenis Scientia
spelling doaj-art-20ff57d5ef2e4113bf8edf195419fe142025-08-20T03:45:12ZengScientia Publishing HouseJuvenis Scientia2414-37822414-37902025-04-01112213210.32415/jscientia_2025_11_2_21-3210.32415/jscientia_2025_11_2_21-32Liver Dysfunction and Microbiome Imbalance: Their Role in the Development of Allergic ReactionsIzmailovich, M.R.0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8128-4356Dedova, O.Y.1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-969XKoshkarbayeva, B.S.2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-1040Knaus, A.A.3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-7126Seksenova, L.S.4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-1831Zharkeeva N, B.5https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8443-7141Madatova, K.D.6https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4247-9288Irgizbayeva, K.M.7https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7491-6931Sharipzhanova, A.O.8https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6775-9511Karaganda Medical UniversityKaraganda Medical UniversityKaraganda Medical UniversityKaraganda Medical UniversityKaraganda Medical UniversityKaraganda Medical UniversityKaraganda Medical UniversityKaraganda Medical UniversityKaraganda Medical UniversityOver the past decades, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases, attributed to multiple factors, including liver dysfunction and gut microbiome imbalance. The liver plays a central role in allergen detoxification, immune response regulation, metabolism of inflammatory mediators, and maintenance of immune tolerance. Impairment of liver function can lead to the accumulation of toxins and metabolic byproducts, contributing to hypersensitivity and inflammatory processes. On the other hand, the gut microbiota actively participates in immune homeostasis and the development of antigen tolerance. Disruptions in its composition provoke systemic inflammation and reduce immune tolerance, thereby enhancing susceptibility to allergic reactions. The interplay between liver dysfunction, microbiota, and allergic responses highlights the complex pathogenesis of allergic diseases. This review examines the mechanisms underlying the relationship between liver function, microbiome composition, and the development of allergic reactions. Restoring liver function and normalizing the microbiome may serve as promising strategies for the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases.https://jscientia.org/index.php/js/user/setLocale/en_US?source=/index.php/js/article/view/259?utm_source=doigastrointestinal tractgallbladderliverliver dysfunctionmicrobiomedysbiosisparasitic invasionallergic reactionallergy
spellingShingle Izmailovich, M.R.
Dedova, O.Y.
Koshkarbayeva, B.S.
Knaus, A.A.
Seksenova, L.S.
Zharkeeva N, B.
Madatova, K.D.
Irgizbayeva, K.M.
Sharipzhanova, A.O.
Liver Dysfunction and Microbiome Imbalance: Their Role in the Development of Allergic Reactions
Juvenis Scientia
gastrointestinal tract
gallbladder
liver
liver dysfunction
microbiome
dysbiosis
parasitic invasion
allergic reaction
allergy
title Liver Dysfunction and Microbiome Imbalance: Their Role in the Development of Allergic Reactions
title_full Liver Dysfunction and Microbiome Imbalance: Their Role in the Development of Allergic Reactions
title_fullStr Liver Dysfunction and Microbiome Imbalance: Their Role in the Development of Allergic Reactions
title_full_unstemmed Liver Dysfunction and Microbiome Imbalance: Their Role in the Development of Allergic Reactions
title_short Liver Dysfunction and Microbiome Imbalance: Their Role in the Development of Allergic Reactions
title_sort liver dysfunction and microbiome imbalance their role in the development of allergic reactions
topic gastrointestinal tract
gallbladder
liver
liver dysfunction
microbiome
dysbiosis
parasitic invasion
allergic reaction
allergy
url https://jscientia.org/index.php/js/user/setLocale/en_US?source=/index.php/js/article/view/259?utm_source=doi
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