Water Quality Index of the Tigris River in the Central of Iraq

An attempt has been made to evaluate the water quality of the Tigris River in the central of Iraq. 13 physical and chemical factors were monitored at 5 monitoring stations from October 2021 to September 2022. Water quality index (WQI) technique, namely, the Bascaron Water Quality Index (BWQI) was u...

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Main Authors: Noor A. H. Alharbawee, Ahmed Jasim Mohammed, Wesam Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: middle technical university 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Techniques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1326
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author Noor A. H. Alharbawee
Ahmed Jasim Mohammed
Wesam Mahmood
author_facet Noor A. H. Alharbawee
Ahmed Jasim Mohammed
Wesam Mahmood
author_sort Noor A. H. Alharbawee
collection DOAJ
description An attempt has been made to evaluate the water quality of the Tigris River in the central of Iraq. 13 physical and chemical factors were monitored at 5 monitoring stations from October 2021 to September 2022. Water quality index (WQI) technique, namely, the Bascaron Water Quality Index (BWQI) was used to explore the quality of the river, which is one of the most applied indices to assess the river's water quality. The result presented was that the WQI final values dropped from the north to the south gradually and were determined to be between 57.08 and 70. The Jisr Diyala station had the lowest WQI rating, while the Balad station had the greatest value. The water quality of the Tigris River in the study area has been classified as "medium" water quality according to BWQI. This is mostly caused by the increase of agricultural, domestic, and industrial activities that increase the amount of pollution in the river when the water is flowing southward.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1818-653X
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publishDate 2023-12-01
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series Journal of Techniques
spelling doaj-art-20fceca834944dcb8468b5bf8ab1a41b2025-01-19T10:59:01Zengmiddle technical universityJournal of Techniques1818-653X2708-83832023-12-015410.51173/jt.v5i4.1326Water Quality Index of the Tigris River in the Central of IraqNoor A. H. Alharbawee0Ahmed Jasim Mohammed1Wesam Mahmood2College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IraqCollege of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IraqInstitute of Technology / Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq An attempt has been made to evaluate the water quality of the Tigris River in the central of Iraq. 13 physical and chemical factors were monitored at 5 monitoring stations from October 2021 to September 2022. Water quality index (WQI) technique, namely, the Bascaron Water Quality Index (BWQI) was used to explore the quality of the river, which is one of the most applied indices to assess the river's water quality. The result presented was that the WQI final values dropped from the north to the south gradually and were determined to be between 57.08 and 70. The Jisr Diyala station had the lowest WQI rating, while the Balad station had the greatest value. The water quality of the Tigris River in the study area has been classified as "medium" water quality according to BWQI. This is mostly caused by the increase of agricultural, domestic, and industrial activities that increase the amount of pollution in the river when the water is flowing southward. https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1326Water Quality IndexBascaron WQITigris RiverWater PollutionWater Quality
spellingShingle Noor A. H. Alharbawee
Ahmed Jasim Mohammed
Wesam Mahmood
Water Quality Index of the Tigris River in the Central of Iraq
Journal of Techniques
Water Quality Index
Bascaron WQI
Tigris River
Water Pollution
Water Quality
title Water Quality Index of the Tigris River in the Central of Iraq
title_full Water Quality Index of the Tigris River in the Central of Iraq
title_fullStr Water Quality Index of the Tigris River in the Central of Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Water Quality Index of the Tigris River in the Central of Iraq
title_short Water Quality Index of the Tigris River in the Central of Iraq
title_sort water quality index of the tigris river in the central of iraq
topic Water Quality Index
Bascaron WQI
Tigris River
Water Pollution
Water Quality
url https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1326
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AT wesammahmood waterqualityindexofthetigrisriverinthecentralofiraq