A note on Hausa plurals

In their presentation of three-dimensional phonology, Halle and Vergnaud [1980, 1981] propose that Hausa singular nouns are morphologically complex like the plural forms, composed of a stem plus a singular suffix. This paper argues that this analysis is incorrect, but that the proposal that singular...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Donald A. Burquest
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LibraryPress@UF 1989-12-01
Series:Studies in African Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.test.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107442
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850268217430245376
author Donald A. Burquest
author_facet Donald A. Burquest
author_sort Donald A. Burquest
collection DOAJ
description In their presentation of three-dimensional phonology, Halle and Vergnaud [1980, 1981] propose that Hausa singular nouns are morphologically complex like the plural forms, composed of a stem plus a singular suffix. This paper argues that this analysis is incorrect, but that the proposal that singular nouns are morphologically complex is not necessary to demonstrate the usefulness of an autosegmental analysis. Among the arguments presented is a claim that palatalization of coronal obstruents in Hausa is a cyclic rule, but one applying only to derived words, not stems. It is further demonstrated that Hausa makes use of rules which in parallel fashion delete syllable nuclei occurring directly preceding syllable nuclei, and syllable appendices occurring directly preceding syllable appendices. Thus, the two approaches of autosegmental phonology and lexical phonology work together to account for the facts of the Hausa nominal forms in question.
format Article
id doaj-art-20f0ec46dfff45a9b2c15eaf4186b7ea
institution OA Journals
issn 0039-3533
2154-428X
language English
publishDate 1989-12-01
publisher LibraryPress@UF
record_format Article
series Studies in African Linguistics
spelling doaj-art-20f0ec46dfff45a9b2c15eaf4186b7ea2025-08-20T01:53:31ZengLibraryPress@UFStudies in African Linguistics0039-35332154-428X1989-12-01203A note on Hausa pluralsDonald A. BurquestIn their presentation of three-dimensional phonology, Halle and Vergnaud [1980, 1981] propose that Hausa singular nouns are morphologically complex like the plural forms, composed of a stem plus a singular suffix. This paper argues that this analysis is incorrect, but that the proposal that singular nouns are morphologically complex is not necessary to demonstrate the usefulness of an autosegmental analysis. Among the arguments presented is a claim that palatalization of coronal obstruents in Hausa is a cyclic rule, but one applying only to derived words, not stems. It is further demonstrated that Hausa makes use of rules which in parallel fashion delete syllable nuclei occurring directly preceding syllable nuclei, and syllable appendices occurring directly preceding syllable appendices. Thus, the two approaches of autosegmental phonology and lexical phonology work together to account for the facts of the Hausa nominal forms in question.https://ojs.test.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107442three-dimensional phonologyHausanounssingular suffixautosegmentallexical phonology
spellingShingle Donald A. Burquest
A note on Hausa plurals
Studies in African Linguistics
three-dimensional phonology
Hausa
nouns
singular suffix
autosegmental
lexical phonology
title A note on Hausa plurals
title_full A note on Hausa plurals
title_fullStr A note on Hausa plurals
title_full_unstemmed A note on Hausa plurals
title_short A note on Hausa plurals
title_sort note on hausa plurals
topic three-dimensional phonology
Hausa
nouns
singular suffix
autosegmental
lexical phonology
url https://ojs.test.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107442
work_keys_str_mv AT donaldaburquest anoteonhausaplurals
AT donaldaburquest noteonhausaplurals