Parking Demand Prediction Method of Urban Commercial-Office Complex Buildings Based on the MRA-BAS-BP Algorithm

With the increasingly significant trend of developing urban land for mixed-use, an increasing number of urban commercial and office complexes have been built. The parking demand characteristics of such buildings are more complex than the parking demand characteristics of single-use buildings due to...

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Main Authors: Xiang Tang, Jianxiao Ma, Shun Zhou, Tianci Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2529912
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author Xiang Tang
Jianxiao Ma
Shun Zhou
Tianci Shan
author_facet Xiang Tang
Jianxiao Ma
Shun Zhou
Tianci Shan
author_sort Xiang Tang
collection DOAJ
description With the increasingly significant trend of developing urban land for mixed-use, an increasing number of urban commercial and office complexes have been built. The parking demand characteristics of such buildings are more complex than the parking demand characteristics of single-use buildings due to more diverse influencing factors. As there are complicated linear and nonlinear relationships between parking demand and influencing factors, it is difficult to accurately predict parking demand using a single multiple regression analysis (MRA) model. Hence, in this paper, a combined algorithm based on the MRA model, beetle antennae search (BAS) algorithm, and BP neural network is proposed for demand prediction. In this paper, a two-level and ten-category index system is established and then mixed with the BP algorithm through the MRA model to improve the overall robustness and accuracy of the algorithm. Then, the BAS algorithm is used to search for optimal parameters involved in the BP neural network to avoid local optimization and improve the accuracy and efficiency of prediction. Finally, an instance analysis is carried out for verification, and the result indicates that the parking demand prediction accuracy of the MRA-BAS-BP algorithm is higher than the prediction accuracy of the traditional algorithm.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2042-3195
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-20e68b1585394f7d93929396701ac6f32025-08-20T03:54:57ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2529912Parking Demand Prediction Method of Urban Commercial-Office Complex Buildings Based on the MRA-BAS-BP AlgorithmXiang Tang0Jianxiao Ma1Shun Zhou2Tianci Shan3College of Automobile and Traffic EngineeringCollege of Automobile and Traffic EngineeringNanjing Institute of City & Transport Planning Co., Ltd.Nanjing Institute of City & Transport Planning Co., Ltd.With the increasingly significant trend of developing urban land for mixed-use, an increasing number of urban commercial and office complexes have been built. The parking demand characteristics of such buildings are more complex than the parking demand characteristics of single-use buildings due to more diverse influencing factors. As there are complicated linear and nonlinear relationships between parking demand and influencing factors, it is difficult to accurately predict parking demand using a single multiple regression analysis (MRA) model. Hence, in this paper, a combined algorithm based on the MRA model, beetle antennae search (BAS) algorithm, and BP neural network is proposed for demand prediction. In this paper, a two-level and ten-category index system is established and then mixed with the BP algorithm through the MRA model to improve the overall robustness and accuracy of the algorithm. Then, the BAS algorithm is used to search for optimal parameters involved in the BP neural network to avoid local optimization and improve the accuracy and efficiency of prediction. Finally, an instance analysis is carried out for verification, and the result indicates that the parking demand prediction accuracy of the MRA-BAS-BP algorithm is higher than the prediction accuracy of the traditional algorithm.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2529912
spellingShingle Xiang Tang
Jianxiao Ma
Shun Zhou
Tianci Shan
Parking Demand Prediction Method of Urban Commercial-Office Complex Buildings Based on the MRA-BAS-BP Algorithm
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Parking Demand Prediction Method of Urban Commercial-Office Complex Buildings Based on the MRA-BAS-BP Algorithm
title_full Parking Demand Prediction Method of Urban Commercial-Office Complex Buildings Based on the MRA-BAS-BP Algorithm
title_fullStr Parking Demand Prediction Method of Urban Commercial-Office Complex Buildings Based on the MRA-BAS-BP Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Parking Demand Prediction Method of Urban Commercial-Office Complex Buildings Based on the MRA-BAS-BP Algorithm
title_short Parking Demand Prediction Method of Urban Commercial-Office Complex Buildings Based on the MRA-BAS-BP Algorithm
title_sort parking demand prediction method of urban commercial office complex buildings based on the mra bas bp algorithm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2529912
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangtang parkingdemandpredictionmethodofurbancommercialofficecomplexbuildingsbasedonthemrabasbpalgorithm
AT jianxiaoma parkingdemandpredictionmethodofurbancommercialofficecomplexbuildingsbasedonthemrabasbpalgorithm
AT shunzhou parkingdemandpredictionmethodofurbancommercialofficecomplexbuildingsbasedonthemrabasbpalgorithm
AT tiancishan parkingdemandpredictionmethodofurbancommercialofficecomplexbuildingsbasedonthemrabasbpalgorithm