Effect of preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation on undergraduate students’ anxiety, clinical performance, satisfaction

Abstract Objectives This study aims to assess the impact of preclinical training using instructional typodont-phantom head on undergraduate students’ anxiety levels, clinical performance, and satisfaction. Materials & methods Sixty-fourth-year students from Istanbul Okan University with no clini...

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Main Authors: Sibel Kayaalti-Yuksek, Ekin Besiroğlu-Turgut, Merve Agirman, Gonca Cayir Keles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06041-y
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author Sibel Kayaalti-Yuksek
Ekin Besiroğlu-Turgut
Merve Agirman
Gonca Cayir Keles
author_facet Sibel Kayaalti-Yuksek
Ekin Besiroğlu-Turgut
Merve Agirman
Gonca Cayir Keles
author_sort Sibel Kayaalti-Yuksek
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives This study aims to assess the impact of preclinical training using instructional typodont-phantom head on undergraduate students’ anxiety levels, clinical performance, and satisfaction. Materials & methods Sixty-fourth-year students from Istanbul Okan University with no clinical periodontal experience were randomly divided into two groups. Both groups received one hour of theoretical periodontal training on comprehensive examination and supragingival instrumentation. Group 1 received only theoretical training, while Group 2 additionally completed 60 min of hands-on preclinical training using a typodont-phantom head with artificial calculus. Before their first patient procedures, students completed a state anxiety test and afterward rated their training satisfaction on a VAS. Clinical performance was assessed using a scaling operation score sheet. Results Group 2 had significantly higher clinical performance (77.67 ± 17.17) and satisfaction scores (8.23 ± 1.79) compared to Group 1 (59.93 ± 15.38 and 6.67 ± 1.62, respectively; p < 0.05). No significant difference in state anxiety scores was observed between groups, nor any correlation between anxiety and clinical performance. Conclusion Preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation improved clinical performance and satisfaction but did not affect anxiety. Integrating theoretical and practical preclinical training with a typodont-phantom model can enhance learning outcomes. Clinical trial registration The study was retrospectively registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT06593873) on 10/09/2024.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1472-6831
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-20e407d36380448cb26f12ee0ea5fa932025-08-20T04:03:07ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312025-07-012511810.1186/s12903-025-06041-yEffect of preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation on undergraduate students’ anxiety, clinical performance, satisfactionSibel Kayaalti-Yuksek0Ekin Besiroğlu-Turgut1Merve Agirman2Gonca Cayir Keles3Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Okan UniversityDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Okan UniversityDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Okan UniversityDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Okan UniversityAbstract Objectives This study aims to assess the impact of preclinical training using instructional typodont-phantom head on undergraduate students’ anxiety levels, clinical performance, and satisfaction. Materials & methods Sixty-fourth-year students from Istanbul Okan University with no clinical periodontal experience were randomly divided into two groups. Both groups received one hour of theoretical periodontal training on comprehensive examination and supragingival instrumentation. Group 1 received only theoretical training, while Group 2 additionally completed 60 min of hands-on preclinical training using a typodont-phantom head with artificial calculus. Before their first patient procedures, students completed a state anxiety test and afterward rated their training satisfaction on a VAS. Clinical performance was assessed using a scaling operation score sheet. Results Group 2 had significantly higher clinical performance (77.67 ± 17.17) and satisfaction scores (8.23 ± 1.79) compared to Group 1 (59.93 ± 15.38 and 6.67 ± 1.62, respectively; p < 0.05). No significant difference in state anxiety scores was observed between groups, nor any correlation between anxiety and clinical performance. Conclusion Preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation improved clinical performance and satisfaction but did not affect anxiety. Integrating theoretical and practical preclinical training with a typodont-phantom model can enhance learning outcomes. Clinical trial registration The study was retrospectively registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT06593873) on 10/09/2024.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06041-yEducation methodsNon-surgical periodontal therapyAnxietyScalingSupragingivalPreclinical training
spellingShingle Sibel Kayaalti-Yuksek
Ekin Besiroğlu-Turgut
Merve Agirman
Gonca Cayir Keles
Effect of preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation on undergraduate students’ anxiety, clinical performance, satisfaction
BMC Oral Health
Education methods
Non-surgical periodontal therapy
Anxiety
Scaling
Supragingival
Preclinical training
title Effect of preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation on undergraduate students’ anxiety, clinical performance, satisfaction
title_full Effect of preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation on undergraduate students’ anxiety, clinical performance, satisfaction
title_fullStr Effect of preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation on undergraduate students’ anxiety, clinical performance, satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed Effect of preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation on undergraduate students’ anxiety, clinical performance, satisfaction
title_short Effect of preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation on undergraduate students’ anxiety, clinical performance, satisfaction
title_sort effect of preclinical training in periodontal instrumentation on undergraduate students anxiety clinical performance satisfaction
topic Education methods
Non-surgical periodontal therapy
Anxiety
Scaling
Supragingival
Preclinical training
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06041-y
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