A critical review of analytical approaches in public bus transit network design and operations planning with focus on emerging technologies and sustainability

The Public Bus Transit Network Design and Operations Planning Problem (PBTNDOPP) is a complex transportation problem. Analytical approaches are one of the key approaches to studying this problem, often leading to optimal or near-optimal solutions with reduced computational complexity compared to mat...

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Main Authors: Reza Mahmoudi, Saeid Saidi, S.C. Wirasinghe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Public Transportation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077291X24000201
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author Reza Mahmoudi
Saeid Saidi
S.C. Wirasinghe
author_facet Reza Mahmoudi
Saeid Saidi
S.C. Wirasinghe
author_sort Reza Mahmoudi
collection DOAJ
description The Public Bus Transit Network Design and Operations Planning Problem (PBTNDOPP) is a complex transportation problem. Analytical approaches are one of the key approaches to studying this problem, often leading to optimal or near-optimal solutions with reduced computational complexity compared to mathematical programming. This article leverages the Critical Path Method (CPM) to visualize the historical applications of analytical approaches in PBTNDOPP. Then, it reviews the applications of these approaches to some of the recently emerged sub-problems identified via CPM, i.e., sustainable public bus transit network design and introducing emerging transportation technologies to these systems. Our review aims to shed light on the current state of the literature and its future direction in the selected sub-problems by analyzing published studies in the last decade from various angles, such as the problems investigated, modeling methods, decision variables, network structures, and findings. The review shows that the existing body of literature on the application of analytical approaches to the selected problems is immature and at an early stage of development. For example, most of the studies on sustainable PBTNDPPP have not included all dimensions of sustainability and have only focused on environmental sustainability, while considering social criteria such as fairness and equity in PBTNDOPP is crucial for designing a sustainable PBTS. Another important gap is related to hybrid methods based on analytical approaches that take realistic assumptions and uncertainty in various problem parameters and variables into account.
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spelling doaj-art-20d707620bf844c3aa471fd17aaecee12025-08-20T02:36:38ZengElsevierJournal of Public Transportation2375-09012024-01-012610010010.1016/j.jpubtr.2024.100100A critical review of analytical approaches in public bus transit network design and operations planning with focus on emerging technologies and sustainabilityReza Mahmoudi0Saeid Saidi1S.C. Wirasinghe2Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, CanadaCorresponding author.; Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, CanadaDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, CanadaThe Public Bus Transit Network Design and Operations Planning Problem (PBTNDOPP) is a complex transportation problem. Analytical approaches are one of the key approaches to studying this problem, often leading to optimal or near-optimal solutions with reduced computational complexity compared to mathematical programming. This article leverages the Critical Path Method (CPM) to visualize the historical applications of analytical approaches in PBTNDOPP. Then, it reviews the applications of these approaches to some of the recently emerged sub-problems identified via CPM, i.e., sustainable public bus transit network design and introducing emerging transportation technologies to these systems. Our review aims to shed light on the current state of the literature and its future direction in the selected sub-problems by analyzing published studies in the last decade from various angles, such as the problems investigated, modeling methods, decision variables, network structures, and findings. The review shows that the existing body of literature on the application of analytical approaches to the selected problems is immature and at an early stage of development. For example, most of the studies on sustainable PBTNDPPP have not included all dimensions of sustainability and have only focused on environmental sustainability, while considering social criteria such as fairness and equity in PBTNDOPP is crucial for designing a sustainable PBTS. Another important gap is related to hybrid methods based on analytical approaches that take realistic assumptions and uncertainty in various problem parameters and variables into account.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077291X24000201Public bus transit network designBus operations planningContinuous approximationsAnalytical methodsSustainabilityEmerging technologies
spellingShingle Reza Mahmoudi
Saeid Saidi
S.C. Wirasinghe
A critical review of analytical approaches in public bus transit network design and operations planning with focus on emerging technologies and sustainability
Journal of Public Transportation
Public bus transit network design
Bus operations planning
Continuous approximations
Analytical methods
Sustainability
Emerging technologies
title A critical review of analytical approaches in public bus transit network design and operations planning with focus on emerging technologies and sustainability
title_full A critical review of analytical approaches in public bus transit network design and operations planning with focus on emerging technologies and sustainability
title_fullStr A critical review of analytical approaches in public bus transit network design and operations planning with focus on emerging technologies and sustainability
title_full_unstemmed A critical review of analytical approaches in public bus transit network design and operations planning with focus on emerging technologies and sustainability
title_short A critical review of analytical approaches in public bus transit network design and operations planning with focus on emerging technologies and sustainability
title_sort critical review of analytical approaches in public bus transit network design and operations planning with focus on emerging technologies and sustainability
topic Public bus transit network design
Bus operations planning
Continuous approximations
Analytical methods
Sustainability
Emerging technologies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077291X24000201
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