Virtual reality for stress management and burnout reduction in nursing: A systematic review protocol.
<h4>Background</h4>Burnout is a pervasive issue in the nursing profession, with detrimental consequences for nurses' well-being, patient care, and healthcare systems. Virtual reality (VR) is a promising tool for delivering immersive and engaging interventions to manage stress and re...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2025-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319247 |
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| author | Ravi Shankar Fiona Devi Siva Kumar Anjali Bundele Amartya Mukhopadhyay |
| author_facet | Ravi Shankar Fiona Devi Siva Kumar Anjali Bundele Amartya Mukhopadhyay |
| author_sort | Ravi Shankar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Background</h4>Burnout is a pervasive issue in the nursing profession, with detrimental consequences for nurses' well-being, patient care, and healthcare systems. Virtual reality (VR) is a promising tool for delivering immersive and engaging interventions to manage stress and reduce burnout. This systematic review aims to synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of VR interventions for stress and burnout in nursing, characterize the specific intervention approaches, and guide future research and practice.<h4>Methods</h4>We will search for published and unpublished studies in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and Scopus from database inception to the present. Randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, and pre-post studies examining VR interventions for stress and/or burnout in licensed nurses will be included. Two reviewers will independently screen studies, extract data, and assess risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool for randomized trials and the ROBINS-I tool for non-randomized studies. If appropriate, meta-analysis will be performed to estimate pooled effects on stress and burnout outcomes. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses will explore the influence of intervention characteristics and study quality. Narrative synthesis will be conducted if quantitative synthesis is not possible. The review protocol follows the PRISMA-P guidelines and is registered in PROSPERO.<h4>Discussion</h4>This systematic review will provide a comprehensive synthesis of the evidence on VR interventions for stress and burnout management in nurses. By critically appraising the research and identifying the most promising approaches, the review will guide the development and implementation of evidence-based VR programs to support nurses' well-being and address the urgent problem of burnout. The findings will also identify gaps in the literature and directions for future research to optimize the design and delivery of VR interventions for this high-need population. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42024604179. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-20d4eec4ce2a42c0b1f28d85a695f4a2 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-20d4eec4ce2a42c0b1f28d85a695f4a22025-08-20T02:23:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01204e031924710.1371/journal.pone.0319247Virtual reality for stress management and burnout reduction in nursing: A systematic review protocol.Ravi ShankarFiona Devi Siva KumarAnjali BundeleAmartya Mukhopadhyay<h4>Background</h4>Burnout is a pervasive issue in the nursing profession, with detrimental consequences for nurses' well-being, patient care, and healthcare systems. Virtual reality (VR) is a promising tool for delivering immersive and engaging interventions to manage stress and reduce burnout. This systematic review aims to synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of VR interventions for stress and burnout in nursing, characterize the specific intervention approaches, and guide future research and practice.<h4>Methods</h4>We will search for published and unpublished studies in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and Scopus from database inception to the present. Randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, and pre-post studies examining VR interventions for stress and/or burnout in licensed nurses will be included. Two reviewers will independently screen studies, extract data, and assess risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool for randomized trials and the ROBINS-I tool for non-randomized studies. If appropriate, meta-analysis will be performed to estimate pooled effects on stress and burnout outcomes. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses will explore the influence of intervention characteristics and study quality. Narrative synthesis will be conducted if quantitative synthesis is not possible. The review protocol follows the PRISMA-P guidelines and is registered in PROSPERO.<h4>Discussion</h4>This systematic review will provide a comprehensive synthesis of the evidence on VR interventions for stress and burnout management in nurses. By critically appraising the research and identifying the most promising approaches, the review will guide the development and implementation of evidence-based VR programs to support nurses' well-being and address the urgent problem of burnout. The findings will also identify gaps in the literature and directions for future research to optimize the design and delivery of VR interventions for this high-need population. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42024604179.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319247 |
| spellingShingle | Ravi Shankar Fiona Devi Siva Kumar Anjali Bundele Amartya Mukhopadhyay Virtual reality for stress management and burnout reduction in nursing: A systematic review protocol. PLoS ONE |
| title | Virtual reality for stress management and burnout reduction in nursing: A systematic review protocol. |
| title_full | Virtual reality for stress management and burnout reduction in nursing: A systematic review protocol. |
| title_fullStr | Virtual reality for stress management and burnout reduction in nursing: A systematic review protocol. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Virtual reality for stress management and burnout reduction in nursing: A systematic review protocol. |
| title_short | Virtual reality for stress management and burnout reduction in nursing: A systematic review protocol. |
| title_sort | virtual reality for stress management and burnout reduction in nursing a systematic review protocol |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319247 |
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