Breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound using distance-adapted fuzzy connectedness, convolutional neural network, and active contour

Abstract This study addresses computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis through a hybrid framework for breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound images. The core of the three-stage method is based on the autoencoder convolutional neural network. In the first stage, we prepare a hybrid pseudo-color image...

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Main Authors: Marta Biesok, Jan Juszczyk, Pawel Badura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76308-x
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author Marta Biesok
Jan Juszczyk
Pawel Badura
author_facet Marta Biesok
Jan Juszczyk
Pawel Badura
author_sort Marta Biesok
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study addresses computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis through a hybrid framework for breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound images. The core of the three-stage method is based on the autoencoder convolutional neural network. In the first stage, we prepare a hybrid pseudo-color image through multiple instances of fuzzy connectedness analysis with a novel distance-adapted fuzzy affinity. We produce different weight combinations to determine connectivity maps driven by particular image specifics. After the hybrid image is processed by the deep network, we adjust the segmentation outcome with the Chan-Vese active contour model. We find the idea of incorporating fuzzy connectedness into the input data preparation for deep-learning image analysis our main contribution to the study. The method is trained and validated using a combined dataset of 993 breast ultrasound images from three public collections frequently used in recent studies on breast tumor segmentation. The experiments address essential settings and hyperparameters of the method, e.g., the network architecture, input image size, and active contour setup. The tumor segmentation reaches a median Dice index of 0.86 (mean at 0.79) over the combined database. We refer our results to the most recent state-of-the-art from 2022–2023 using the same datasets, finding our model comparable in segmentation performance.
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spelling doaj-art-20cfa34d7d034f4b9f669fe6ac3870cd2025-08-20T02:18:20ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-10-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-76308-xBreast tumor segmentation in ultrasound using distance-adapted fuzzy connectedness, convolutional neural network, and active contourMarta Biesok0Jan Juszczyk1Pawel Badura2Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of TechnologyFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of TechnologyFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of TechnologyAbstract This study addresses computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis through a hybrid framework for breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound images. The core of the three-stage method is based on the autoencoder convolutional neural network. In the first stage, we prepare a hybrid pseudo-color image through multiple instances of fuzzy connectedness analysis with a novel distance-adapted fuzzy affinity. We produce different weight combinations to determine connectivity maps driven by particular image specifics. After the hybrid image is processed by the deep network, we adjust the segmentation outcome with the Chan-Vese active contour model. We find the idea of incorporating fuzzy connectedness into the input data preparation for deep-learning image analysis our main contribution to the study. The method is trained and validated using a combined dataset of 993 breast ultrasound images from three public collections frequently used in recent studies on breast tumor segmentation. The experiments address essential settings and hyperparameters of the method, e.g., the network architecture, input image size, and active contour setup. The tumor segmentation reaches a median Dice index of 0.86 (mean at 0.79) over the combined database. We refer our results to the most recent state-of-the-art from 2022–2023 using the same datasets, finding our model comparable in segmentation performance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76308-xBreast cancerUltrasoundBreast tumor segmentationFuzzy connectednessConvolutional neural networksActive contours
spellingShingle Marta Biesok
Jan Juszczyk
Pawel Badura
Breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound using distance-adapted fuzzy connectedness, convolutional neural network, and active contour
Scientific Reports
Breast cancer
Ultrasound
Breast tumor segmentation
Fuzzy connectedness
Convolutional neural networks
Active contours
title Breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound using distance-adapted fuzzy connectedness, convolutional neural network, and active contour
title_full Breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound using distance-adapted fuzzy connectedness, convolutional neural network, and active contour
title_fullStr Breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound using distance-adapted fuzzy connectedness, convolutional neural network, and active contour
title_full_unstemmed Breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound using distance-adapted fuzzy connectedness, convolutional neural network, and active contour
title_short Breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound using distance-adapted fuzzy connectedness, convolutional neural network, and active contour
title_sort breast tumor segmentation in ultrasound using distance adapted fuzzy connectedness convolutional neural network and active contour
topic Breast cancer
Ultrasound
Breast tumor segmentation
Fuzzy connectedness
Convolutional neural networks
Active contours
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76308-x
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AT janjuszczyk breasttumorsegmentationinultrasoundusingdistanceadaptedfuzzyconnectednessconvolutionalneuralnetworkandactivecontour
AT pawelbadura breasttumorsegmentationinultrasoundusingdistanceadaptedfuzzyconnectednessconvolutionalneuralnetworkandactivecontour