Study of Modernization of Distillation Units and Applications of Nonlinear ROI Equity Model: A Case of Gayo Lues Patchouli Value Chain

The inequity of benefits among actors in the Indonesian patchouli value chain has been taking place for decades. This phenomenon has made distillers unable to guarantee the patchouli oil quality, one of the essential things in the global market. The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of...

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Main Authors: Juanda Juanda, Lilik Sutiarso, Moch Maksum, Dyah Ismoyowati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Syiah Kuala University 2020-01-01
Series:Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/AIJST/article/view/15108
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author Juanda Juanda
Lilik Sutiarso
Moch Maksum
Dyah Ismoyowati
author_facet Juanda Juanda
Lilik Sutiarso
Moch Maksum
Dyah Ismoyowati
author_sort Juanda Juanda
collection DOAJ
description The inequity of benefits among actors in the Indonesian patchouli value chain has been taking place for decades. This phenomenon has made distillers unable to guarantee the patchouli oil quality, one of the essential things in the global market. The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of modernization of distillation units and applications of a nonlinear return on investment (ROI) equity model to the financial performance of actors in the value chain to help the government together with the actors making the correct decisions and policies in the development of patchouli oil business. The study was done in the Gayo Lues District, Aceh, Indonesia. The findings indicate that the distillers get the least benefits (the lowest ROI) among actors in the Gayo Lues value chain. Moreover, modernization of the distillation units can increase the ROIs of the actors in the value chain. But, to observe how to establish equity among the actors, a nonlinear ROI equity model was developed. To make ROIs of the actors equal, outputs of the model recommend that the ideal patchouli oil share ratio between farmers and distillers is around 3.3 – 3.4: 1. Outputs of the model also suggest that both net gross and profits per kg of medium middlemen should be increased, while both net and gross profits per kg of large middlemen should be decreased.
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spelling doaj-art-20bbbcb6c131481cb8fa0f20ae20f1b42025-08-20T02:58:29ZengSyiah Kuala UniversityAceh International Journal of Science and Technology2088-98602020-01-018311412610.13170/aijst.8.3.1510810615Study of Modernization of Distillation Units and Applications of Nonlinear ROI Equity Model: A Case of Gayo Lues Patchouli Value ChainJuanda Juanda0Lilik Sutiarso1Moch Maksum2Dyah Ismoyowati3Universitas Syiah KualaUniversitas Gadjah MadaUniversitas Gadjah MadaUniversitas Gadjah MadaThe inequity of benefits among actors in the Indonesian patchouli value chain has been taking place for decades. This phenomenon has made distillers unable to guarantee the patchouli oil quality, one of the essential things in the global market. The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of modernization of distillation units and applications of a nonlinear return on investment (ROI) equity model to the financial performance of actors in the value chain to help the government together with the actors making the correct decisions and policies in the development of patchouli oil business. The study was done in the Gayo Lues District, Aceh, Indonesia. The findings indicate that the distillers get the least benefits (the lowest ROI) among actors in the Gayo Lues value chain. Moreover, modernization of the distillation units can increase the ROIs of the actors in the value chain. But, to observe how to establish equity among the actors, a nonlinear ROI equity model was developed. To make ROIs of the actors equal, outputs of the model recommend that the ideal patchouli oil share ratio between farmers and distillers is around 3.3 – 3.4: 1. Outputs of the model also suggest that both net gross and profits per kg of medium middlemen should be increased, while both net and gross profits per kg of large middlemen should be decreased.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/AIJST/article/view/15108distillation unitsgayo luesnonlinear roi equity modelpatchouli oilvalue chain
spellingShingle Juanda Juanda
Lilik Sutiarso
Moch Maksum
Dyah Ismoyowati
Study of Modernization of Distillation Units and Applications of Nonlinear ROI Equity Model: A Case of Gayo Lues Patchouli Value Chain
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology
distillation units
gayo lues
nonlinear roi equity model
patchouli oil
value chain
title Study of Modernization of Distillation Units and Applications of Nonlinear ROI Equity Model: A Case of Gayo Lues Patchouli Value Chain
title_full Study of Modernization of Distillation Units and Applications of Nonlinear ROI Equity Model: A Case of Gayo Lues Patchouli Value Chain
title_fullStr Study of Modernization of Distillation Units and Applications of Nonlinear ROI Equity Model: A Case of Gayo Lues Patchouli Value Chain
title_full_unstemmed Study of Modernization of Distillation Units and Applications of Nonlinear ROI Equity Model: A Case of Gayo Lues Patchouli Value Chain
title_short Study of Modernization of Distillation Units and Applications of Nonlinear ROI Equity Model: A Case of Gayo Lues Patchouli Value Chain
title_sort study of modernization of distillation units and applications of nonlinear roi equity model a case of gayo lues patchouli value chain
topic distillation units
gayo lues
nonlinear roi equity model
patchouli oil
value chain
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/AIJST/article/view/15108
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