Thyroid cancer surgical indication during pregnancy: Systematic literature review and series of illustrative cases

Objective: To evaluate and discuss timing possibilities for surgical treatment in thyroid cancer in pregnant women. Methods: Systematic literature review based on online search at the Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) and National Center for Biotechnology Informat...

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Main Authors: Lucas Albuquerque Chinelatto, Flávio Carneiro Hojaij, Dorival de Carlucci, Jr., Claudio Roberto Cernea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869425000862
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author Lucas Albuquerque Chinelatto
Flávio Carneiro Hojaij
Dorival de Carlucci, Jr.
Claudio Roberto Cernea
author_facet Lucas Albuquerque Chinelatto
Flávio Carneiro Hojaij
Dorival de Carlucci, Jr.
Claudio Roberto Cernea
author_sort Lucas Albuquerque Chinelatto
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To evaluate and discuss timing possibilities for surgical treatment in thyroid cancer in pregnant women. Methods: Systematic literature review based on online search at the Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases. Retrospective analysis of thyroidectomies performed in the second trimester of pregnancy by the authors between 1999 and 2019. Results: The systematic review included nine articles. Their conclusions diverge with respect to the optimal timing of thyroid surgery. The medical literature considers thyroidectomy after safe delivery. The most recent studies are more flexible regarding carrying out this surgery during the second trimester of pregnancy. In the authors’ experience (n = 5), surgical treatment during the second trimester of pregnancy is a good option for more aggressive tumors. Conclusion: More aggressive cases of thyroid papillary carcinoma can be treated with surgery during the second trimester of pregnancy. Performing the surgery after delivery is safer in the case of less aggressive cancer cases. The decision should consider hospital costs, surgery risks, and patient anxiety in relation to cancer. Level of evidence: Level II.
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series Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
spelling doaj-art-20b995c08c5e418f8cdd439d6dbe35392025-08-20T02:20:41ZengElsevierBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology1808-86942025-07-019110164310.1016/j.bjorl.2025.101643Thyroid cancer surgical indication during pregnancy: Systematic literature review and series of illustrative casesLucas Albuquerque Chinelatto0Flávio Carneiro Hojaij1Dorival de Carlucci, Jr.2Claudio Roberto Cernea3Corresponding author.; Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Medicina (FM), São Paulo, SP, BrazilUniversidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Medicina (FM), São Paulo, SP, BrazilUniversidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Medicina (FM), São Paulo, SP, BrazilUniversidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Medicina (FM), São Paulo, SP, BrazilObjective: To evaluate and discuss timing possibilities for surgical treatment in thyroid cancer in pregnant women. Methods: Systematic literature review based on online search at the Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) databases. Retrospective analysis of thyroidectomies performed in the second trimester of pregnancy by the authors between 1999 and 2019. Results: The systematic review included nine articles. Their conclusions diverge with respect to the optimal timing of thyroid surgery. The medical literature considers thyroidectomy after safe delivery. The most recent studies are more flexible regarding carrying out this surgery during the second trimester of pregnancy. In the authors’ experience (n = 5), surgical treatment during the second trimester of pregnancy is a good option for more aggressive tumors. Conclusion: More aggressive cases of thyroid papillary carcinoma can be treated with surgery during the second trimester of pregnancy. Performing the surgery after delivery is safer in the case of less aggressive cancer cases. The decision should consider hospital costs, surgery risks, and patient anxiety in relation to cancer. Level of evidence: Level II.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869425000862Thyroid cancerPapillaryThyroid nodulePregnancyThyroidectomy
spellingShingle Lucas Albuquerque Chinelatto
Flávio Carneiro Hojaij
Dorival de Carlucci, Jr.
Claudio Roberto Cernea
Thyroid cancer surgical indication during pregnancy: Systematic literature review and series of illustrative cases
Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Thyroid cancer
Papillary
Thyroid nodule
Pregnancy
Thyroidectomy
title Thyroid cancer surgical indication during pregnancy: Systematic literature review and series of illustrative cases
title_full Thyroid cancer surgical indication during pregnancy: Systematic literature review and series of illustrative cases
title_fullStr Thyroid cancer surgical indication during pregnancy: Systematic literature review and series of illustrative cases
title_full_unstemmed Thyroid cancer surgical indication during pregnancy: Systematic literature review and series of illustrative cases
title_short Thyroid cancer surgical indication during pregnancy: Systematic literature review and series of illustrative cases
title_sort thyroid cancer surgical indication during pregnancy systematic literature review and series of illustrative cases
topic Thyroid cancer
Papillary
Thyroid nodule
Pregnancy
Thyroidectomy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869425000862
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AT dorivaldecarluccijr thyroidcancersurgicalindicationduringpregnancysystematicliteraturereviewandseriesofillustrativecases
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