Exploring 97 Years of Aedes aegypti as the Vector for Dengue, Yellow Fever, Zika, and Chikungunya (Diptera: Culicidae): Scientometric Analysis

BackgroundAedes aegypti is an important vector that transmits dengue, Zika, chikungunya, and yellow fever viruses. Although research on Aedes aegypti has been conducted for decades, scientometric studies on Aedes aegypti are scarce, are limited to regions, and cover short per...

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Main Authors: Yoon Ling Cheong, Sumarni Mohd Ghazali, Mohd Hazilas Mat Hashim, Mohd Khairuddin Che Ibrahim, Afzufira Amran, Tsye Yih Tiunh, Hui Li Lim, Yong Kang Cheah, Balvinder Singh Gill, Kuang Hock Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Interactive Journal of Medical Research
Online Access:https://www.i-jmr.org/2025/1/e65844
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author Yoon Ling Cheong
Sumarni Mohd Ghazali
Mohd Hazilas Mat Hashim
Mohd Khairuddin Che Ibrahim
Afzufira Amran
Tsye Yih Tiunh
Hui Li Lim
Yong Kang Cheah
Balvinder Singh Gill
Kuang Hock Lim
author_facet Yoon Ling Cheong
Sumarni Mohd Ghazali
Mohd Hazilas Mat Hashim
Mohd Khairuddin Che Ibrahim
Afzufira Amran
Tsye Yih Tiunh
Hui Li Lim
Yong Kang Cheah
Balvinder Singh Gill
Kuang Hock Lim
author_sort Yoon Ling Cheong
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAedes aegypti is an important vector that transmits dengue, Zika, chikungunya, and yellow fever viruses. Although research on Aedes aegypti has been conducted for decades, scientometric studies on Aedes aegypti are scarce, are limited to regions, and cover short periods. Thus, there is still a knowledge gap in the current trend, research focuses and directions, leading authors and collaboration, journal and citation impacts, countries, and worldwide collaborations. ObjectiveThe objectives of the study are to investigate the research trend, focus and directions, citation impact, leading authors and collaboration, journals, and countries of the published works on Aedes aegypti to inform the current knowledge gaps and future direction of the control of the vector. MethodsIn this study, we searched the Scopus database for articles on Aedes aegypti published from the year 1927 until April 5th, 2024, and included articles, reviews, books, and book chapters that were written in English. A total of 16,247 articles in 160 journals with 481,479 citations were included. Inconsistencies in authors’ names were checked and cleaned using OpenRefine. The data were grouped into 4 periods; years 1927-1999, 2000-2009, 2010-2019, and 2020-2023. The relative growth rate and doubling time of publications were calculated. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer, R bibliometrics, and citeSpace. ResultsThe overall RGR was 0.1. Doubling time increased from 9.3 in 1978-1998 to 12.1 in 2000-2009. The main research clusters were “using Wolbachia,” “Dengue Zika,” “worldwide diversity,” “community support,” “larvicidal activity,” “mosquito genotype-dependent,” and “sterile insect technique.” Journal of Medical Entomology was the leading journal (758/16,247, 4.7%). The most cited articles were authored by Halstead SB and team in Science (N=1355) and Kraemer MU and team in eLife (N=1324). The United States (5806/23,538, 24.7%) and Brazil (2035/23,538, 8.6%) were the top countries. Gubler DJ was the top co-cited author (n=2892) from 2000 to 2019. The co-cited author cluster patterns informed the significant specialty research on Aedes aegypti across time. Authors from various specialized research fields tended to collaborate across countries, especially neighboring countries. Countries with more research funding on the study of Aedes aegypti published more papers. ConclusionsResearchers or entomologists could understand the current knowledge gap on Aedes aegypti and plan for future research pathways. This study contributed to the public health stakeholders in improving the vector control interventions and elucidated the extent of research subject areas.
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spelling doaj-art-20b557302d134145bcb4600eb7891edd2025-08-20T02:24:59ZengJMIR PublicationsInteractive Journal of Medical Research1929-073X2025-04-0114e6584410.2196/65844Exploring 97 Years of Aedes aegypti as the Vector for Dengue, Yellow Fever, Zika, and Chikungunya (Diptera: Culicidae): Scientometric AnalysisYoon Ling Cheonghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-7195Sumarni Mohd Ghazalihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-9569Mohd Hazilas Mat Hashimhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-1820-0469Mohd Khairuddin Che Ibrahimhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-5118Afzufira Amranhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-9717-9730Tsye Yih Tiunhhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-6694Hui Li Limhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-9014-6367Yong Kang Cheahhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-7055Balvinder Singh Gillhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0738-2991Kuang Hock Limhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9364-2536 BackgroundAedes aegypti is an important vector that transmits dengue, Zika, chikungunya, and yellow fever viruses. Although research on Aedes aegypti has been conducted for decades, scientometric studies on Aedes aegypti are scarce, are limited to regions, and cover short periods. Thus, there is still a knowledge gap in the current trend, research focuses and directions, leading authors and collaboration, journal and citation impacts, countries, and worldwide collaborations. ObjectiveThe objectives of the study are to investigate the research trend, focus and directions, citation impact, leading authors and collaboration, journals, and countries of the published works on Aedes aegypti to inform the current knowledge gaps and future direction of the control of the vector. MethodsIn this study, we searched the Scopus database for articles on Aedes aegypti published from the year 1927 until April 5th, 2024, and included articles, reviews, books, and book chapters that were written in English. A total of 16,247 articles in 160 journals with 481,479 citations were included. Inconsistencies in authors’ names were checked and cleaned using OpenRefine. The data were grouped into 4 periods; years 1927-1999, 2000-2009, 2010-2019, and 2020-2023. The relative growth rate and doubling time of publications were calculated. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer, R bibliometrics, and citeSpace. ResultsThe overall RGR was 0.1. Doubling time increased from 9.3 in 1978-1998 to 12.1 in 2000-2009. The main research clusters were “using Wolbachia,” “Dengue Zika,” “worldwide diversity,” “community support,” “larvicidal activity,” “mosquito genotype-dependent,” and “sterile insect technique.” Journal of Medical Entomology was the leading journal (758/16,247, 4.7%). The most cited articles were authored by Halstead SB and team in Science (N=1355) and Kraemer MU and team in eLife (N=1324). The United States (5806/23,538, 24.7%) and Brazil (2035/23,538, 8.6%) were the top countries. Gubler DJ was the top co-cited author (n=2892) from 2000 to 2019. The co-cited author cluster patterns informed the significant specialty research on Aedes aegypti across time. Authors from various specialized research fields tended to collaborate across countries, especially neighboring countries. Countries with more research funding on the study of Aedes aegypti published more papers. ConclusionsResearchers or entomologists could understand the current knowledge gap on Aedes aegypti and plan for future research pathways. This study contributed to the public health stakeholders in improving the vector control interventions and elucidated the extent of research subject areas.https://www.i-jmr.org/2025/1/e65844
spellingShingle Yoon Ling Cheong
Sumarni Mohd Ghazali
Mohd Hazilas Mat Hashim
Mohd Khairuddin Che Ibrahim
Afzufira Amran
Tsye Yih Tiunh
Hui Li Lim
Yong Kang Cheah
Balvinder Singh Gill
Kuang Hock Lim
Exploring 97 Years of Aedes aegypti as the Vector for Dengue, Yellow Fever, Zika, and Chikungunya (Diptera: Culicidae): Scientometric Analysis
Interactive Journal of Medical Research
title Exploring 97 Years of Aedes aegypti as the Vector for Dengue, Yellow Fever, Zika, and Chikungunya (Diptera: Culicidae): Scientometric Analysis
title_full Exploring 97 Years of Aedes aegypti as the Vector for Dengue, Yellow Fever, Zika, and Chikungunya (Diptera: Culicidae): Scientometric Analysis
title_fullStr Exploring 97 Years of Aedes aegypti as the Vector for Dengue, Yellow Fever, Zika, and Chikungunya (Diptera: Culicidae): Scientometric Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring 97 Years of Aedes aegypti as the Vector for Dengue, Yellow Fever, Zika, and Chikungunya (Diptera: Culicidae): Scientometric Analysis
title_short Exploring 97 Years of Aedes aegypti as the Vector for Dengue, Yellow Fever, Zika, and Chikungunya (Diptera: Culicidae): Scientometric Analysis
title_sort exploring 97 years of aedes aegypti as the vector for dengue yellow fever zika and chikungunya diptera culicidae scientometric analysis
url https://www.i-jmr.org/2025/1/e65844
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