Pollution Characteristics and Water Quality Status of Water Storage Pond in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province

[Objective] In view of the current situation of water eutrophication in water storage ponds in recent years, the pollution characteristics and water quality status of water storage ponds were clarified in order to provide a scientific basis for water purification research and water environmental pro...

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Main Authors: Zhou Fuyu, Gao Zhaoliang, Zhang Shuai, Li Yonghong, Sun Guanfang, Lou Yongcai, Ai Jianwei, Liu Wenbo
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2022-10-01
Series:Shuitu baochi tongbao
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Online Access:http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20220511
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author Zhou Fuyu
Gao Zhaoliang
Zhang Shuai
Li Yonghong
Sun Guanfang
Lou Yongcai
Ai Jianwei
Liu Wenbo
author_facet Zhou Fuyu
Gao Zhaoliang
Zhang Shuai
Li Yonghong
Sun Guanfang
Lou Yongcai
Ai Jianwei
Liu Wenbo
author_sort Zhou Fuyu
collection DOAJ
description [Objective] In view of the current situation of water eutrophication in water storage ponds in recent years, the pollution characteristics and water quality status of water storage ponds were clarified in order to provide a scientific basis for water purification research and water environmental protection. [Methods] Measurements of pH value, dissolved oxygen (DO), total nitrogen (TN), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N), total phosphorus (TP), and phosphate radical (PO43--P) in 14 representative water storage ponds in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province were determined from the perspective of area, depth, water storage status, and main function of water storage ponds. The water quality of water storage ponds was analyzed by a standard index method and a comprehensive pollution index method. [Results] ① The water pollution of the water storage pond in the survey area was related to the serious external pollution caused by the lack of management and protection of the water storage pond, and was related to the agricultural non-point source pollution caused by the agricultural production activities of rural residents. ② The water quality of most water storage ponds was seriously polluted, and did not meet the water standards for agricultural water and general landscape water. Phosphorus nutrients were the main factor which resulted in water pollution. [Conclusion] The water pollution of water storage ponds has the typical characteristics of rural domestic sewage. Treatment methods suitable for the rural environment should be selected according to the characteristics of water pollution.
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spelling doaj-art-20adec6ee85c424eb9cf13ea05bc33472025-08-20T02:50:48ZzhoScience PressShuitu baochi tongbao1000-288X2022-10-01425808610.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.05.0111000-288X(2022)05-0080-07Pollution Characteristics and Water Quality Status of Water Storage Pond in Xianyang City of Shaanxi ProvinceZhou Fuyu0Gao Zhaoliang1Zhang Shuai2Li Yonghong3Sun Guanfang4Lou Yongcai5Ai Jianwei6Liu Wenbo7Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, ChinaInstitute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China[Objective] In view of the current situation of water eutrophication in water storage ponds in recent years, the pollution characteristics and water quality status of water storage ponds were clarified in order to provide a scientific basis for water purification research and water environmental protection. [Methods] Measurements of pH value, dissolved oxygen (DO), total nitrogen (TN), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N), total phosphorus (TP), and phosphate radical (PO43--P) in 14 representative water storage ponds in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province were determined from the perspective of area, depth, water storage status, and main function of water storage ponds. The water quality of water storage ponds was analyzed by a standard index method and a comprehensive pollution index method. [Results] ① The water pollution of the water storage pond in the survey area was related to the serious external pollution caused by the lack of management and protection of the water storage pond, and was related to the agricultural non-point source pollution caused by the agricultural production activities of rural residents. ② The water quality of most water storage ponds was seriously polluted, and did not meet the water standards for agricultural water and general landscape water. Phosphorus nutrients were the main factor which resulted in water pollution. [Conclusion] The water pollution of water storage ponds has the typical characteristics of rural domestic sewage. Treatment methods suitable for the rural environment should be selected according to the characteristics of water pollution.http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20220511water storage pondwater bodiespollution characteristicswater quality evaluationxianyang city of shaanxi province
spellingShingle Zhou Fuyu
Gao Zhaoliang
Zhang Shuai
Li Yonghong
Sun Guanfang
Lou Yongcai
Ai Jianwei
Liu Wenbo
Pollution Characteristics and Water Quality Status of Water Storage Pond in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province
Shuitu baochi tongbao
water storage pond
water bodies
pollution characteristics
water quality evaluation
xianyang city of shaanxi province
title Pollution Characteristics and Water Quality Status of Water Storage Pond in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province
title_full Pollution Characteristics and Water Quality Status of Water Storage Pond in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province
title_fullStr Pollution Characteristics and Water Quality Status of Water Storage Pond in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province
title_full_unstemmed Pollution Characteristics and Water Quality Status of Water Storage Pond in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province
title_short Pollution Characteristics and Water Quality Status of Water Storage Pond in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province
title_sort pollution characteristics and water quality status of water storage pond in xianyang city of shaanxi province
topic water storage pond
water bodies
pollution characteristics
water quality evaluation
xianyang city of shaanxi province
url http://stbctb.alljournal.com.cn/stbctben/article/abstract/20220511
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