Genetic Diversity Analysis of Common Wild Rice By Using SSR Markers

【Objective】The study was conducted to reveal the genetic diversity of common wild rice (Oryza rufipogen Griff.) in Jinghong, Yuanjiang of Yunnan, Dongxiang of Jiangxi, and Myanmar, and the genetic variations of wild rice in Jinghong and Yuanjiang under in-situ and ex-situ conservation.【Methods】We de...

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Main Authors: Chao DONG, Feifei ZHANG, Cuifeng TANG, Xinxiang A, Shuxian GAN, Yayun YANG, Zidan LIU, Luyuan DAI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Guangdong nongye kexue
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Online Access:http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202411003
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author Chao DONG
Feifei ZHANG
Cuifeng TANG
Xinxiang A
Shuxian GAN
Yayun YANG
Zidan LIU
Luyuan DAI
author_facet Chao DONG
Feifei ZHANG
Cuifeng TANG
Xinxiang A
Shuxian GAN
Yayun YANG
Zidan LIU
Luyuan DAI
author_sort Chao DONG
collection DOAJ
description 【Objective】The study was conducted to reveal the genetic diversity of common wild rice (Oryza rufipogen Griff.) in Jinghong, Yuanjiang of Yunnan, Dongxiang of Jiangxi, and Myanmar, and the genetic variations of wild rice in Jinghong and Yuanjiang under in-situ and ex-situ conservation.【Methods】We detected the genetic diversities of 102 O. rufipogen samples from Yunnan Jinghong ex-situ and in-situ conservation zone, Yunnan Yuanjiang ex-situ and in-situ conservation zone, Jiangxi Dongxiang and Myanmar with 36 pairs of SSR markers. A comparison and cluster analysis of genetic diversities of O. rufipogen from different geographical sources and under different conservation methods was conducted.【Results】A total of 110 allele variations were detected, with an average of 3.056, and a range from 1 to 5. The average of Nei's gene diversity indexes (Ⅰ) was 0.448. The I of different geographical sources ranked as follows: Myanmar (0.561) > Yunnan Jinghong (0.437) > Yunnan Yuanjiang (0.236) > Jiangxi Dongxiang (0.230). The I of O. rufipogen under ex-situ conservation was higher than that under in-situ conservation in Jinghong (0.498 > 0.131) and Yuanjiang (0.264 > 0.035). Clustering and genetic differentiation analysis showed that the average genetic similarity coefficient (GS) of the tested materials was 0.772, with a range of 0.260-1.000. They were were divided into Yunnan Jinghong, Yunnan Yuanjiang, Jiangxi Dongxiang, and Myanmar populations at GS=0.635. The genetic distance of O. rufipogene between Yunnan Jinghong in-situ conservation and Myanmar was close (0.560), and that between Yunnan Yuanjiang in-situ conservation and Jiangxi Dongxiang was close (0.552). And the genetic difference of O. rufipogene between in-situ conservation of Yuanjiang and Jinghong was 0.748, indicating that there was obvious genetic differentiation between Yuanjiang and Jinghong.【Conclusion】The genetic differentiation of O. rufipogene has obvious regionalism. The genetic diversity of O. rufipogene decreased due to the decrease of in-situ conservation populations in Jinghong and Yuanjiang of Yunnan.
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spelling doaj-art-209356f78d56409fadd723e6d0ac0a4a2025-01-18T06:57:00ZengGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangdong nongye kexue1004-874X2024-11-015111283810.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2024.11.003202411003Genetic Diversity Analysis of Common Wild Rice By Using SSR MarkersChao DONG0Feifei ZHANG1Cuifeng TANG2Xinxiang A3Shuxian GAN4Yayun YANG5Zidan LIU6Luyuan DAI7Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology of Yunnan Province/Key Laboratory of the Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650223, ChinaBiotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology of Yunnan Province/Key Laboratory of the Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650223, ChinaBiotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology of Yunnan Province/Key Laboratory of the Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650223, ChinaBiotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology of Yunnan Province/Key Laboratory of the Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650223, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Sciences of Xishuangbanna Prefecture of Yunnan Province, Jinghong 666100, ChinaBiotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology of Yunnan Province/Key Laboratory of the Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650223, ChinaBiotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology of Yunnan Province/Key Laboratory of the Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650223, ChinaBiotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology of Yunnan Province/Key Laboratory of the Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Kunming 650223, China【Objective】The study was conducted to reveal the genetic diversity of common wild rice (Oryza rufipogen Griff.) in Jinghong, Yuanjiang of Yunnan, Dongxiang of Jiangxi, and Myanmar, and the genetic variations of wild rice in Jinghong and Yuanjiang under in-situ and ex-situ conservation.【Methods】We detected the genetic diversities of 102 O. rufipogen samples from Yunnan Jinghong ex-situ and in-situ conservation zone, Yunnan Yuanjiang ex-situ and in-situ conservation zone, Jiangxi Dongxiang and Myanmar with 36 pairs of SSR markers. A comparison and cluster analysis of genetic diversities of O. rufipogen from different geographical sources and under different conservation methods was conducted.【Results】A total of 110 allele variations were detected, with an average of 3.056, and a range from 1 to 5. The average of Nei's gene diversity indexes (Ⅰ) was 0.448. The I of different geographical sources ranked as follows: Myanmar (0.561) > Yunnan Jinghong (0.437) > Yunnan Yuanjiang (0.236) > Jiangxi Dongxiang (0.230). The I of O. rufipogen under ex-situ conservation was higher than that under in-situ conservation in Jinghong (0.498 > 0.131) and Yuanjiang (0.264 > 0.035). Clustering and genetic differentiation analysis showed that the average genetic similarity coefficient (GS) of the tested materials was 0.772, with a range of 0.260-1.000. They were were divided into Yunnan Jinghong, Yunnan Yuanjiang, Jiangxi Dongxiang, and Myanmar populations at GS=0.635. The genetic distance of O. rufipogene between Yunnan Jinghong in-situ conservation and Myanmar was close (0.560), and that between Yunnan Yuanjiang in-situ conservation and Jiangxi Dongxiang was close (0.552). And the genetic difference of O. rufipogene between in-situ conservation of Yuanjiang and Jinghong was 0.748, indicating that there was obvious genetic differentiation between Yuanjiang and Jinghong.【Conclusion】The genetic differentiation of O. rufipogene has obvious regionalism. The genetic diversity of O. rufipogene decreased due to the decrease of in-situ conservation populations in Jinghong and Yuanjiang of Yunnan.http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202411003common wild rice (oryza rufipogon griff.)ssr markergenetic diversitypopulationin situ conservationex-situ conservationgenetic differentiation
spellingShingle Chao DONG
Feifei ZHANG
Cuifeng TANG
Xinxiang A
Shuxian GAN
Yayun YANG
Zidan LIU
Luyuan DAI
Genetic Diversity Analysis of Common Wild Rice By Using SSR Markers
Guangdong nongye kexue
common wild rice (oryza rufipogon griff.)
ssr marker
genetic diversity
population
in situ conservation
ex-situ conservation
genetic differentiation
title Genetic Diversity Analysis of Common Wild Rice By Using SSR Markers
title_full Genetic Diversity Analysis of Common Wild Rice By Using SSR Markers
title_fullStr Genetic Diversity Analysis of Common Wild Rice By Using SSR Markers
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Diversity Analysis of Common Wild Rice By Using SSR Markers
title_short Genetic Diversity Analysis of Common Wild Rice By Using SSR Markers
title_sort genetic diversity analysis of common wild rice by using ssr markers
topic common wild rice (oryza rufipogon griff.)
ssr marker
genetic diversity
population
in situ conservation
ex-situ conservation
genetic differentiation
url http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202411003
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AT xinxianga geneticdiversityanalysisofcommonwildricebyusingssrmarkers
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AT yayunyang geneticdiversityanalysisofcommonwildricebyusingssrmarkers
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