Simulation and experimental research on uniform heating of roller-hearth furnace with oxygen-enriched pulse combustion

In order to achieve sustainable development of the ceramic industry, it is necessary to ensure the quality of product firing under the premise of energy saving and consumption reduction. This study presents the development of an oxygen-enriched pulse combustion test system for roller kilns, designed...

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Main Authors: Pengjin Chen, Meng Sui, Shuang Wang, Fashe Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Fuel Processing Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378382025000372
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author Pengjin Chen
Meng Sui
Shuang Wang
Fashe Li
author_facet Pengjin Chen
Meng Sui
Shuang Wang
Fashe Li
author_sort Pengjin Chen
collection DOAJ
description In order to achieve sustainable development of the ceramic industry, it is necessary to ensure the quality of product firing under the premise of energy saving and consumption reduction. This study presents the development of an oxygen-enriched pulse combustion test system for roller kilns, designed to regulate the flow of fuel and combustion gas at varying oxygen concentrations (21 %, 24 %, 27 %, and 30 %) using a continuous wave function. The pulse combustion tests, which involved multiple variations in amplitude and period, were complemented by simulations of the flow and temperature fields within the kiln using Ansys Fluent. The results demonstrated that the highest energy savings were achieved at an oxygen concentration of 30 %, with reductions of approximately 52 % and 36 % in energy consumption during the warming and constant temperature phases, respectively. Under conditions of low amplitude and long period (A = 30, T = 135), the temperature uniformity of the JFCC thermos block within the furnace was improved by 55 %. The pulsed combustion process was found to extend the diffusion period of the return vortex, thereby increasing the strength of the vortex ring and enhancing the churning capability of the kiln airflow. Oxygen-enriched pulse combustion facilitated the distribution of heat from localized high-temperature zones throughout the furnace by increasing the period and decreasing the amplitude, thereby reducing temperature stratification. This study effectively addresses the issue of uneven temperature distribution caused by oxygen-enriched combustion in roller kilns.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Fuel Processing Technology
spelling doaj-art-208d9e45a46c40239a4d15a5d39224a22025-08-20T02:55:13ZengElsevierFuel Processing Technology0378-38202025-07-0127210821310.1016/j.fuproc.2025.108213Simulation and experimental research on uniform heating of roller-hearth furnace with oxygen-enriched pulse combustionPengjin Chen0Meng Sui1Shuang Wang2Fashe Li3Yunnan Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Energy Storage Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Energy Storage Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China; Corresponding authors at: Yunnan Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Energy Storage Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China.Yunnan Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Energy Storage Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China; Corresponding authors at: Yunnan Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Energy Storage Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China.Yunnan Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Energy Storage Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China; Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, PR ChinaIn order to achieve sustainable development of the ceramic industry, it is necessary to ensure the quality of product firing under the premise of energy saving and consumption reduction. This study presents the development of an oxygen-enriched pulse combustion test system for roller kilns, designed to regulate the flow of fuel and combustion gas at varying oxygen concentrations (21 %, 24 %, 27 %, and 30 %) using a continuous wave function. The pulse combustion tests, which involved multiple variations in amplitude and period, were complemented by simulations of the flow and temperature fields within the kiln using Ansys Fluent. The results demonstrated that the highest energy savings were achieved at an oxygen concentration of 30 %, with reductions of approximately 52 % and 36 % in energy consumption during the warming and constant temperature phases, respectively. Under conditions of low amplitude and long period (A = 30, T = 135), the temperature uniformity of the JFCC thermos block within the furnace was improved by 55 %. The pulsed combustion process was found to extend the diffusion period of the return vortex, thereby increasing the strength of the vortex ring and enhancing the churning capability of the kiln airflow. Oxygen-enriched pulse combustion facilitated the distribution of heat from localized high-temperature zones throughout the furnace by increasing the period and decreasing the amplitude, thereby reducing temperature stratification. This study effectively addresses the issue of uneven temperature distribution caused by oxygen-enriched combustion in roller kilns.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378382025000372Oxygen enriched pulseUniform heatingEnergy conservationRoller conveyor kilns
spellingShingle Pengjin Chen
Meng Sui
Shuang Wang
Fashe Li
Simulation and experimental research on uniform heating of roller-hearth furnace with oxygen-enriched pulse combustion
Fuel Processing Technology
Oxygen enriched pulse
Uniform heating
Energy conservation
Roller conveyor kilns
title Simulation and experimental research on uniform heating of roller-hearth furnace with oxygen-enriched pulse combustion
title_full Simulation and experimental research on uniform heating of roller-hearth furnace with oxygen-enriched pulse combustion
title_fullStr Simulation and experimental research on uniform heating of roller-hearth furnace with oxygen-enriched pulse combustion
title_full_unstemmed Simulation and experimental research on uniform heating of roller-hearth furnace with oxygen-enriched pulse combustion
title_short Simulation and experimental research on uniform heating of roller-hearth furnace with oxygen-enriched pulse combustion
title_sort simulation and experimental research on uniform heating of roller hearth furnace with oxygen enriched pulse combustion
topic Oxygen enriched pulse
Uniform heating
Energy conservation
Roller conveyor kilns
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378382025000372
work_keys_str_mv AT pengjinchen simulationandexperimentalresearchonuniformheatingofrollerhearthfurnacewithoxygenenrichedpulsecombustion
AT mengsui simulationandexperimentalresearchonuniformheatingofrollerhearthfurnacewithoxygenenrichedpulsecombustion
AT shuangwang simulationandexperimentalresearchonuniformheatingofrollerhearthfurnacewithoxygenenrichedpulsecombustion
AT fasheli simulationandexperimentalresearchonuniformheatingofrollerhearthfurnacewithoxygenenrichedpulsecombustion