Digital Leadership and Employee Performance

Rapid technological advancements have redefined organizational leadership, positioning digital leadership as a critical factor in enhancing employee performance. This study presents global evidence from a meta-analysis that explores the relationship between digital leadership and employee performanc...

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Main Author: John Olayemi OKUNLOLA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura Sitech 2025-07-01
Series:Social Sciences and Education Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sserr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/sserr-12-1-226-236.pdf
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author John Olayemi OKUNLOLA
author_facet John Olayemi OKUNLOLA
author_sort John Olayemi OKUNLOLA
collection DOAJ
description Rapid technological advancements have redefined organizational leadership, positioning digital leadership as a critical factor in enhancing employee performance. This study presents global evidence from a meta-analysis that explores the relationship between digital leadership and employee performance across various industries and countries. The study investigates the impact of digital leadership on employee performance, synthesizing empirical evidence from 16 peer-reviewed studies published between 2021 and 2024 from Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The meta-analysis utilized statistical tools like the Forest Plot and Funnel Plot to examine the robustness and reliability of findings, supplemented by the Fail-Safe N Test to evaluate publication bias. Hence, the study employs a random-effects model to analyze the relationship between digital leadership and employee performance, revealing a significant positive correlation . The findings indicate that digital leadership significantly impacts key organizational variables, including employee engagement, innovation, and performance metrics such as profitability and market share. The analysis also highlights variations in the effectiveness of digital leadership across industries, with the IT, education, and commerce sectors demonstrating strong correlations. Geographical differences further underscore the importance of culturally tailored leadership strategies, with South Korea and China demonstrating the strongest correlations, while regions like Nigeria and Turkey show limited but positive effects. However, the analysis also identifies substantial residual heterogeneity, suggesting that additional factors beyond digital leadership may influence performance outcomes. Despite potential publication bias, the robustness of the findings is confirmed by a Fail-Safe N value of 1.912 x 10^9, underscoring the reliability of the results. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital leadership, providing evidence-based insights for organizations navigating the complexities of the digital age. It emphasizes the need for leadership training programs that integrate digital competencies, cross-cultural integration, and industry-specific digital strategies to maximize its impact.
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spelling doaj-art-2089ef39d1444e4d8d28cdc7e1c305702025-08-20T03:31:40ZengEditura SitechSocial Sciences and Education Research Review2392-98632025-07-0112122623610.5281/zenodo.15804548Digital Leadership and Employee PerformanceJohn Olayemi OKUNLOLA0Department of Education Leadership and Management, Faculty of Education, University of Johannesburg, South AfricaRapid technological advancements have redefined organizational leadership, positioning digital leadership as a critical factor in enhancing employee performance. This study presents global evidence from a meta-analysis that explores the relationship between digital leadership and employee performance across various industries and countries. The study investigates the impact of digital leadership on employee performance, synthesizing empirical evidence from 16 peer-reviewed studies published between 2021 and 2024 from Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The meta-analysis utilized statistical tools like the Forest Plot and Funnel Plot to examine the robustness and reliability of findings, supplemented by the Fail-Safe N Test to evaluate publication bias. Hence, the study employs a random-effects model to analyze the relationship between digital leadership and employee performance, revealing a significant positive correlation . The findings indicate that digital leadership significantly impacts key organizational variables, including employee engagement, innovation, and performance metrics such as profitability and market share. The analysis also highlights variations in the effectiveness of digital leadership across industries, with the IT, education, and commerce sectors demonstrating strong correlations. Geographical differences further underscore the importance of culturally tailored leadership strategies, with South Korea and China demonstrating the strongest correlations, while regions like Nigeria and Turkey show limited but positive effects. However, the analysis also identifies substantial residual heterogeneity, suggesting that additional factors beyond digital leadership may influence performance outcomes. Despite potential publication bias, the robustness of the findings is confirmed by a Fail-Safe N value of 1.912 x 10^9, underscoring the reliability of the results. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital leadership, providing evidence-based insights for organizations navigating the complexities of the digital age. It emphasizes the need for leadership training programs that integrate digital competencies, cross-cultural integration, and industry-specific digital strategies to maximize its impact.https://sserr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/sserr-12-1-226-236.pdfdigital leadershipemployee performancemeta-analysistechnological advancements
spellingShingle John Olayemi OKUNLOLA
Digital Leadership and Employee Performance
Social Sciences and Education Research Review
digital leadership
employee performance
meta-analysis
technological advancements
title Digital Leadership and Employee Performance
title_full Digital Leadership and Employee Performance
title_fullStr Digital Leadership and Employee Performance
title_full_unstemmed Digital Leadership and Employee Performance
title_short Digital Leadership and Employee Performance
title_sort digital leadership and employee performance
topic digital leadership
employee performance
meta-analysis
technological advancements
url https://sserr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/sserr-12-1-226-236.pdf
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