Current study of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutics of chronic atrophic gastritis: a comprehensive review

Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a prevalent digestive system disease characterized by atrophy of the gastric mucosa and the disappearance of inherent gastric glands. According to the theory of Correa’s cascade, CAG is an important pathological stage in the transformation from normal condition to...

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Main Authors: Weihong Kuang, Jialin Xu, Fenting Xu, Weizhen Huang, Muhammad Majid, Hui Shi, Xia Yuan, Yongdui Ruan, Xianjing Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1513426/full
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author Weihong Kuang
Weihong Kuang
Weihong Kuang
Jialin Xu
Jialin Xu
Fenting Xu
Fenting Xu
Weizhen Huang
Muhammad Majid
Muhammad Majid
Hui Shi
Hui Shi
Xia Yuan
Yongdui Ruan
Yongdui Ruan
Yongdui Ruan
Xianjing Hu
Xianjing Hu
Xianjing Hu
Xianjing Hu
author_facet Weihong Kuang
Weihong Kuang
Weihong Kuang
Jialin Xu
Jialin Xu
Fenting Xu
Fenting Xu
Weizhen Huang
Muhammad Majid
Muhammad Majid
Hui Shi
Hui Shi
Xia Yuan
Yongdui Ruan
Yongdui Ruan
Yongdui Ruan
Xianjing Hu
Xianjing Hu
Xianjing Hu
Xianjing Hu
author_sort Weihong Kuang
collection DOAJ
description Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a prevalent digestive system disease characterized by atrophy of the gastric mucosa and the disappearance of inherent gastric glands. According to the theory of Correa’s cascade, CAG is an important pathological stage in the transformation from normal condition to gastric carcinoma. In recent years, the global incidence of CAG has been increasing due to pathogenic factors, including Helicobacter pylori infection, bile reflux, and the consumption of processed meats. In this review, we comprehensively described the etiology and clinical diagnosis of CAG. We focused on elucidating the regulatory mechanisms and promising therapeutic targets in CAG, with the expectation of providing insights and theoretical support for future research on CAG.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
spelling doaj-art-2088234c9dda4514a5f426dad404d7e42025-08-20T02:22:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2024-12-011210.3389/fcell.2024.15134261513426Current study of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutics of chronic atrophic gastritis: a comprehensive reviewWeihong Kuang0Weihong Kuang1Weihong Kuang2Jialin Xu3Jialin Xu4Fenting Xu5Fenting Xu6Weizhen Huang7Muhammad Majid8Muhammad Majid9Hui Shi10Hui Shi11Xia Yuan12Yongdui Ruan13Yongdui Ruan14Yongdui Ruan15Xianjing Hu16Xianjing Hu17Xianjing Hu18Xianjing Hu19Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaDongguan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicines for Prevention and Treatment of Digestive Diseases, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaDongguan Key Laboratory of Chronic Inflammatory Diseases, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaDongguan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicines for Prevention and Treatment of Digestive Diseases, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaDongguan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicines for Prevention and Treatment of Digestive Diseases, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaCancer Center, The First Huizhou Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Huizhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaDongguan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicines for Prevention and Treatment of Digestive Diseases, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaDongguan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicines for Prevention and Treatment of Digestive Diseases, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaCancer Center, The First Huizhou Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Huizhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaDongguan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicines for Prevention and Treatment of Digestive Diseases, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaCancer Center, The First Huizhou Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Huizhou, ChinaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaDongguan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicines for Prevention and Treatment of Digestive Diseases, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaDongguan Key Laboratory of Chronic Inflammatory Diseases, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaDepartment of Acupuncture, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, ChinaChronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a prevalent digestive system disease characterized by atrophy of the gastric mucosa and the disappearance of inherent gastric glands. According to the theory of Correa’s cascade, CAG is an important pathological stage in the transformation from normal condition to gastric carcinoma. In recent years, the global incidence of CAG has been increasing due to pathogenic factors, including Helicobacter pylori infection, bile reflux, and the consumption of processed meats. In this review, we comprehensively described the etiology and clinical diagnosis of CAG. We focused on elucidating the regulatory mechanisms and promising therapeutic targets in CAG, with the expectation of providing insights and theoretical support for future research on CAG.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1513426/fullchronic atrophic gastritispathogenetic mechanismsgastric precancerous lesionsbiomarkerstherapeutic targets
spellingShingle Weihong Kuang
Weihong Kuang
Weihong Kuang
Jialin Xu
Jialin Xu
Fenting Xu
Fenting Xu
Weizhen Huang
Muhammad Majid
Muhammad Majid
Hui Shi
Hui Shi
Xia Yuan
Yongdui Ruan
Yongdui Ruan
Yongdui Ruan
Xianjing Hu
Xianjing Hu
Xianjing Hu
Xianjing Hu
Current study of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutics of chronic atrophic gastritis: a comprehensive review
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
chronic atrophic gastritis
pathogenetic mechanisms
gastric precancerous lesions
biomarkers
therapeutic targets
title Current study of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutics of chronic atrophic gastritis: a comprehensive review
title_full Current study of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutics of chronic atrophic gastritis: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Current study of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutics of chronic atrophic gastritis: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Current study of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutics of chronic atrophic gastritis: a comprehensive review
title_short Current study of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutics of chronic atrophic gastritis: a comprehensive review
title_sort current study of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutics of chronic atrophic gastritis a comprehensive review
topic chronic atrophic gastritis
pathogenetic mechanisms
gastric precancerous lesions
biomarkers
therapeutic targets
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1513426/full
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