Workers' Experiences Reporting Workplace Accidents: An Analysis from the General System of Occupational Risks in Colombia

Aim: To understand the experiences of workers who have reported at least one workplace accident within the General System of Occupational Risks in Colombia, focusing on injuries, sequelae, consequences, and the healthcare and economic benefits received. Methods: A qualitative, hermeneutic-compreh...

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Main Authors: Judith Vanessa Galeano Buenaventura, Ivonne Constanza Valero-Pacheco, Natalia Eugenia Gómez Rúa, Diana Elizabeth Cuervo Díaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Libre 2024-12-01
Series:Revista Colombiana de Salud Ocupacional
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Online Access:https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/rc_salud_ocupa/article/view/12020
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author Judith Vanessa Galeano Buenaventura
Ivonne Constanza Valero-Pacheco
Natalia Eugenia Gómez Rúa
Diana Elizabeth Cuervo Díaz
author_facet Judith Vanessa Galeano Buenaventura
Ivonne Constanza Valero-Pacheco
Natalia Eugenia Gómez Rúa
Diana Elizabeth Cuervo Díaz
author_sort Judith Vanessa Galeano Buenaventura
collection DOAJ
description Aim: To understand the experiences of workers who have reported at least one workplace accident within the General System of Occupational Risks in Colombia, focusing on injuries, sequelae, consequences, and the healthcare and economic benefits received. Methods: A qualitative, hermeneutic-comprehensive approach was used. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, coded, and thematically analyzed. The findings were compared with similar studies to enhance the discussion. Results: Workers experienced injuries such as lacerations, fractures, low back pain, concussions, sprains, and muscle strains. Reported sequelae included physical, emotional, and psychological effects. Additionally, economic, occupational, and family consequences were identified. Some workers received healthcare and financial compensation from Occupational Risk Administrators, yet these benefits were perceived as insufficient. Conclusions: Workers face multidimensional impacts beyond physical impairments. The current strategies focus on medical rehabilitation and financial compensation but do not ensure comprehensive recovery, including job stability, emotional well-being, and social reintegration. A rehabilitation model integrating mental health services, social support, and vocational reintegration is needed to address system gaps and improve workers’ quality of life.
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series Revista Colombiana de Salud Ocupacional
spelling doaj-art-206fcb15fd9e4dfe97e89eea691f73bb2025-08-20T03:00:21ZengUniversidad LibreRevista Colombiana de Salud Ocupacional2322-634X2024-12-0114210.18041/2322-634X/rcso.2.2024.12020Workers' Experiences Reporting Workplace Accidents: An Analysis from the General System of Occupational Risks in ColombiaJudith Vanessa Galeano Buenaventura0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-0736Ivonne Constanza Valero-Pacheco 1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3217-0800Natalia Eugenia Gómez Rúa 2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-8443Diana Elizabeth Cuervo Díaz 3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-565XDoctorado en Salud Pública, Universidad CES. Medellín, ColombiaUniversidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano. Bogotá, Colombia Universidad CES. Medellín, ColombiaPontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia Aim: To understand the experiences of workers who have reported at least one workplace accident within the General System of Occupational Risks in Colombia, focusing on injuries, sequelae, consequences, and the healthcare and economic benefits received. Methods: A qualitative, hermeneutic-comprehensive approach was used. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, coded, and thematically analyzed. The findings were compared with similar studies to enhance the discussion. Results: Workers experienced injuries such as lacerations, fractures, low back pain, concussions, sprains, and muscle strains. Reported sequelae included physical, emotional, and psychological effects. Additionally, economic, occupational, and family consequences were identified. Some workers received healthcare and financial compensation from Occupational Risk Administrators, yet these benefits were perceived as insufficient. Conclusions: Workers face multidimensional impacts beyond physical impairments. The current strategies focus on medical rehabilitation and financial compensation but do not ensure comprehensive recovery, including job stability, emotional well-being, and social reintegration. A rehabilitation model integrating mental health services, social support, and vocational reintegration is needed to address system gaps and improve workers’ quality of life. https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/rc_salud_ocupa/article/view/12020AccidentsWorkplace AccidentsOccupational InjuriesOccupational Health ServicesRehabilitationCompensation and Redress
spellingShingle Judith Vanessa Galeano Buenaventura
Ivonne Constanza Valero-Pacheco
Natalia Eugenia Gómez Rúa
Diana Elizabeth Cuervo Díaz
Workers' Experiences Reporting Workplace Accidents: An Analysis from the General System of Occupational Risks in Colombia
Revista Colombiana de Salud Ocupacional
Accidents
Workplace Accidents
Occupational Injuries
Occupational Health Services
Rehabilitation
Compensation and Redress
title Workers' Experiences Reporting Workplace Accidents: An Analysis from the General System of Occupational Risks in Colombia
title_full Workers' Experiences Reporting Workplace Accidents: An Analysis from the General System of Occupational Risks in Colombia
title_fullStr Workers' Experiences Reporting Workplace Accidents: An Analysis from the General System of Occupational Risks in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Workers' Experiences Reporting Workplace Accidents: An Analysis from the General System of Occupational Risks in Colombia
title_short Workers' Experiences Reporting Workplace Accidents: An Analysis from the General System of Occupational Risks in Colombia
title_sort workers experiences reporting workplace accidents an analysis from the general system of occupational risks in colombia
topic Accidents
Workplace Accidents
Occupational Injuries
Occupational Health Services
Rehabilitation
Compensation and Redress
url https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/rc_salud_ocupa/article/view/12020
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