Efficacy of high-frequency sonic irrigation on removing debris from root canal isthmus: an in vitro study based on simulated root canals
Background Infection control is important in root canal treatment. Effective cleaning and shaping are challenging due to complex anatomy, particularly in the isthmus—narrow connections between canals that can harbor bacteria. Conventional needle irrigation (CNI) is inadequate in this region, prompti...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2025-05-01
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| Series: | PeerJ |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/19445.pdf |
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