Carbon financial markets underlying climate risk management, pricing and forecasting: Fundamental analysis

Climate Change (CC) is a major issue of our century. Controlling the constraints of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions through transformation into opportunities, in an organization to increase industrial production, has become a necessity. The main reason for this adoption was the effectiveness of energ...

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Main Authors: Adil El Amri, Rachid Boutti, Salah Oulfarsi, Florence Rodhain, Brahim Bouzahir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Research and Publishing UG 2020-12-01
Series:Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks
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Online Access:https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2-1.pdf
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author Adil El Amri
Rachid Boutti
Salah Oulfarsi
Florence Rodhain
Brahim Bouzahir
author_facet Adil El Amri
Rachid Boutti
Salah Oulfarsi
Florence Rodhain
Brahim Bouzahir
author_sort Adil El Amri
collection DOAJ
description Climate Change (CC) is a major issue of our century. Controlling the constraints of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions through transformation into opportunities, in an organization to increase industrial production, has become a necessity. The main reason for this adoption was the effectiveness of energy management and responsible linkages that are being developed to determine the issues and opportunities of carbon finance for organizations. Through analysis of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), this article presents and demonstrates a variety of determinants of CO2 prices (EUA) to be used in econometric techniques. This paper details the main carbon price drivers related to institutional decisions, energy prices and weather events. Our study focuses on price changes in the EUA, being the most liquid carbon asset. In this regard, we highlighted the daily spot price of the EUA to highlight the daily changes affecting this price, given the high volatility in this Carbon financial market. The treatments of the determinants of CO2 prices (EUA) can be used to analyze the evolving and expanding Carbon financial markets sphere. It features stylized facts about Carbon financial markets from an economics and management perspective, as well as covering key aspects of pricing strategies (institutional decisions, energy prices and extreme weather events), risk and portfolio management. Aimed at those with fundamental analysis, the CO2 prices within the framework of the EU ETS depend on several determinants. This paper constitutes an introduction to emission trading and an overview of the regulations governing Carbon financial markets. First, we detail the price changes in the EUA and primary energy prices. Second, we introduce the main characteristics of emissions trading, be it in terms of spatial and temporal limits, Clean Dark Spread, Clean Spark Spread and Switch Price. Third, we provide a descriptive analysis of atmospheric variables, structural variations and the Subprime crisis and their impacts in the price development of EU CO2 allowances.
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2521-1242
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series Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks
spelling doaj-art-206407c2aeef48baa60d2b3cd8423cbb2025-08-20T02:09:11ZengAcademic Research and Publishing UGFinancial Markets, Institutions and Risks2521-12502521-12422020-12-0144314410.21272/fmir.4(4).31-44.2020Carbon financial markets underlying climate risk management, pricing and forecasting: Fundamental analysisAdil El Amri0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-8727Rachid Boutti1Salah Oulfarsi2Florence Rodhain3Brahim Bouzahir4Professor, Member of LERSEM Laboratory, National School of Business and Management (ENCG) El Jadida, Coordinator: Professional Bachelor’s degree: Management & Administration of Organizations, F.P.S.B., University of Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, MoroccoProfessor, President of the Chair UNESCO Sustainable Development, Founder of LaRGe Laboratory, Director of the CREMA Indexed International Journal and Expert at the CNRS, ENCG, UIZ, Agadir, MoroccoProfessor, Member of LERSEM Laboratory, National School of Business and Management (ENCG) El Jadida, University of Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, MoroccoProfessor, Director of the MRM-SI Research Team, University Polytechnic School, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, FranceProfessor, Member of LERSEM Laboratory, National School of Business and Management (ENCG) El Jadida, University of Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, MoroccoClimate Change (CC) is a major issue of our century. Controlling the constraints of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions through transformation into opportunities, in an organization to increase industrial production, has become a necessity. The main reason for this adoption was the effectiveness of energy management and responsible linkages that are being developed to determine the issues and opportunities of carbon finance for organizations. Through analysis of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), this article presents and demonstrates a variety of determinants of CO2 prices (EUA) to be used in econometric techniques. This paper details the main carbon price drivers related to institutional decisions, energy prices and weather events. Our study focuses on price changes in the EUA, being the most liquid carbon asset. In this regard, we highlighted the daily spot price of the EUA to highlight the daily changes affecting this price, given the high volatility in this Carbon financial market. The treatments of the determinants of CO2 prices (EUA) can be used to analyze the evolving and expanding Carbon financial markets sphere. It features stylized facts about Carbon financial markets from an economics and management perspective, as well as covering key aspects of pricing strategies (institutional decisions, energy prices and extreme weather events), risk and portfolio management. Aimed at those with fundamental analysis, the CO2 prices within the framework of the EU ETS depend on several determinants. This paper constitutes an introduction to emission trading and an overview of the regulations governing Carbon financial markets. First, we detail the price changes in the EUA and primary energy prices. Second, we introduce the main characteristics of emissions trading, be it in terms of spatial and temporal limits, Clean Dark Spread, Clean Spark Spread and Switch Price. Third, we provide a descriptive analysis of atmospheric variables, structural variations and the Subprime crisis and their impacts in the price development of EU CO2 allowances.https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2-1.pdffundamental analysiseuropean union emissions trading schemeclean development mechanism (cdm)determinants of co2 prices (eua)climate risk management
spellingShingle Adil El Amri
Rachid Boutti
Salah Oulfarsi
Florence Rodhain
Brahim Bouzahir
Carbon financial markets underlying climate risk management, pricing and forecasting: Fundamental analysis
Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks
fundamental analysis
european union emissions trading scheme
clean development mechanism (cdm)
determinants of co2 prices (eua)
climate risk management
title Carbon financial markets underlying climate risk management, pricing and forecasting: Fundamental analysis
title_full Carbon financial markets underlying climate risk management, pricing and forecasting: Fundamental analysis
title_fullStr Carbon financial markets underlying climate risk management, pricing and forecasting: Fundamental analysis
title_full_unstemmed Carbon financial markets underlying climate risk management, pricing and forecasting: Fundamental analysis
title_short Carbon financial markets underlying climate risk management, pricing and forecasting: Fundamental analysis
title_sort carbon financial markets underlying climate risk management pricing and forecasting fundamental analysis
topic fundamental analysis
european union emissions trading scheme
clean development mechanism (cdm)
determinants of co2 prices (eua)
climate risk management
url https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2-1.pdf
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