Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS): Applications and challenges

Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) is a kind of physical therapy that use electric current through the electrodes placed on the surface of acupoints to produce clinical effects in the human body, which is characterized by less adverse reaction and convenient operation. It has been...

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Main Authors: Wen-lai ZHOU, Jing LI, Xiao-ning SHEN, Xia-tong HUA, Jing XIE, Yan-li ZHOU, Lu ZHU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1003525724000795
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author Wen-lai ZHOU
Jing LI
Xiao-ning SHEN
Xia-tong HUA
Jing XIE
Yan-li ZHOU
Lu ZHU
author_facet Wen-lai ZHOU
Jing LI
Xiao-ning SHEN
Xia-tong HUA
Jing XIE
Yan-li ZHOU
Lu ZHU
author_sort Wen-lai ZHOU
collection DOAJ
description Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) is a kind of physical therapy that use electric current through the electrodes placed on the surface of acupoints to produce clinical effects in the human body, which is characterized by less adverse reaction and convenient operation. It has been widely used in the treatment of various diseases. This review introduces six major clinical applications of TEAS, named analgesia, regulation of gastrointestinal function, improvement of reproductive function, enhancement of cognitive function, promotion of limb function recovery and relief of fatigue. Besides, TEAS has been applied to the treatment of other chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, achieving satisfactory clinical effects. However, two crucial challenges are encountered in the development of TEAS. One is the lack of standardization in the selection of parameters such as waveform, frequency, intensity and stimulation duration. The other is the limitation on the flexibility in the acupoint selection. This review analyzes key issues that need to be addressed in the current clinical application of TEAS, such as the selection of parameters and acupoints, and this review provides a certain reference value for optimizing regimens of TEAS and promoting its development and application.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1003-5257
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion
spelling doaj-art-20579f19040f44778682d45e3bebfc802025-08-20T01:49:28ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion1003-52572025-01-01351101610.1016/j.wjam.2024.12.002Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS): Applications and challengesWen-lai ZHOU0Jing LI1Xiao-ning SHEN2Xia-tong HUA3Jing XIE4Yan-li ZHOU5Lu ZHU6Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海 200437, 中国)Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海 200437, 中国)Tianping Street Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District, Shanghai 200031, China (上海市徐汇区天平街道社区卫生服务中心, 上海 200031, 中国)Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海 200437, 中国)Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海 200437, 中国)Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海 200437, 中国); Corresponding authors.Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200437, China (上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院, 上海 200437, 中国); Shanghai Research Institute of Acupuncture and Meridian, Shanghai 200030, China (上海市针灸经络研究所,上海 200030,中国); Corresponding authors.Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) is a kind of physical therapy that use electric current through the electrodes placed on the surface of acupoints to produce clinical effects in the human body, which is characterized by less adverse reaction and convenient operation. It has been widely used in the treatment of various diseases. This review introduces six major clinical applications of TEAS, named analgesia, regulation of gastrointestinal function, improvement of reproductive function, enhancement of cognitive function, promotion of limb function recovery and relief of fatigue. Besides, TEAS has been applied to the treatment of other chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, achieving satisfactory clinical effects. However, two crucial challenges are encountered in the development of TEAS. One is the lack of standardization in the selection of parameters such as waveform, frequency, intensity and stimulation duration. The other is the limitation on the flexibility in the acupoint selection. This review analyzes key issues that need to be addressed in the current clinical application of TEAS, such as the selection of parameters and acupoints, and this review provides a certain reference value for optimizing regimens of TEAS and promoting its development and application.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1003525724000795Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS)Clinical applicationInfluence factorsParameter selection
spellingShingle Wen-lai ZHOU
Jing LI
Xiao-ning SHEN
Xia-tong HUA
Jing XIE
Yan-li ZHOU
Lu ZHU
Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS): Applications and challenges
World Journal of Acupuncture - Moxibustion
Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS)
Clinical application
Influence factors
Parameter selection
title Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS): Applications and challenges
title_full Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS): Applications and challenges
title_fullStr Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS): Applications and challenges
title_full_unstemmed Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS): Applications and challenges
title_short Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS): Applications and challenges
title_sort transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation teas applications and challenges
topic Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS)
Clinical application
Influence factors
Parameter selection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1003525724000795
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