Assembly mechanisms, not species pool, shape β-diversity of soil methanotrophic communities in steppes of China

IntroductionOne of the central aims in ecology is elucidating the mechanisms that shape community diversity. While biodiversity patterns across geographical gradients are often attributed both to local assembly processes and regional species pools, the distinct roles of these factors in shaping soil...

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Main Authors: Yongping Kou, Zhe Feng, Huan Li, Yanjiao Liu, Lin Xu, Xiangzhen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1522319/full
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author Yongping Kou
Zhe Feng
Huan Li
Yanjiao Liu
Yanjiao Liu
Lin Xu
Lin Xu
Xiangzhen Li
author_facet Yongping Kou
Zhe Feng
Huan Li
Yanjiao Liu
Yanjiao Liu
Lin Xu
Lin Xu
Xiangzhen Li
author_sort Yongping Kou
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionOne of the central aims in ecology is elucidating the mechanisms that shape community diversity. While biodiversity patterns across geographical gradients are often attributed both to local assembly processes and regional species pools, the distinct roles of these factors in shaping soil aerobic methanotrophic diversity remain underexplored.MethodsUsing amplicon sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, this study focuses on comparing the relative importance of species pool and community assembly processes in shaping soil methanotrophic communities across three distinct plateaus in China: the Loess Plateau, the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and the Inner Mongolian Plateau. Each of these plateaus includes three distinct steppe habitats: desert, meadow, and typical steppe.ResultsOur findings reveal that pmoA beta (β)-diversity followed a distance-decay pattern, which declined with geographical distance at different rates depending on the steppe type and area, potentially due to diverse mechanisms of community assembly. Moreover, a decoupling between β-diversity and gamma-diversity observed, suggesting that local community assembly mechanisms primarily account for variations in β-diversity patterns. Furthermore, the relative significance of these assembly processes (e.g., dispersal limitation, drift, environmental filtering, and biotic interactions) varies according to spatial scales and steppe types. Notably, the differential environmental conditions (such as soil pH, yearly average temperature, and precipitation) across scales and steppe habitats primarily modulate the intensity of these assembly processes, thereby influencing β-diversity.ConclusionIn summary, our study emphasizes the crucial role of local community assembly in changing soil methanotrophic β-diversity’s geographical patterns, highlighting the significance of a nuanced understanding of these processes for effective conservation and management strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-204d204c26d14b1f97565f8d6fa391ce2025-01-20T07:20:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-01-011510.3389/fmicb.2024.15223191522319Assembly mechanisms, not species pool, shape β-diversity of soil methanotrophic communities in steppes of ChinaYongping Kou0Zhe Feng1Huan Li2Yanjiao Liu3Yanjiao Liu4Lin Xu5Lin Xu6Xiangzhen Li7CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province & China-Croatia "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province & China-Croatia "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province & China-Croatia "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Earth System Science, Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province & China-Croatia "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, ChinaNational Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River & Forestry Ecological Engineering in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Soil Remediation, Fujian Province University, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, ChinaIntroductionOne of the central aims in ecology is elucidating the mechanisms that shape community diversity. While biodiversity patterns across geographical gradients are often attributed both to local assembly processes and regional species pools, the distinct roles of these factors in shaping soil aerobic methanotrophic diversity remain underexplored.MethodsUsing amplicon sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, this study focuses on comparing the relative importance of species pool and community assembly processes in shaping soil methanotrophic communities across three distinct plateaus in China: the Loess Plateau, the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and the Inner Mongolian Plateau. Each of these plateaus includes three distinct steppe habitats: desert, meadow, and typical steppe.ResultsOur findings reveal that pmoA beta (β)-diversity followed a distance-decay pattern, which declined with geographical distance at different rates depending on the steppe type and area, potentially due to diverse mechanisms of community assembly. Moreover, a decoupling between β-diversity and gamma-diversity observed, suggesting that local community assembly mechanisms primarily account for variations in β-diversity patterns. Furthermore, the relative significance of these assembly processes (e.g., dispersal limitation, drift, environmental filtering, and biotic interactions) varies according to spatial scales and steppe types. Notably, the differential environmental conditions (such as soil pH, yearly average temperature, and precipitation) across scales and steppe habitats primarily modulate the intensity of these assembly processes, thereby influencing β-diversity.ConclusionIn summary, our study emphasizes the crucial role of local community assembly in changing soil methanotrophic β-diversity’s geographical patterns, highlighting the significance of a nuanced understanding of these processes for effective conservation and management strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1522319/fullspecies poolcommunity assemblydeterministic processesstochastic processessoil methanotrophic communities
spellingShingle Yongping Kou
Zhe Feng
Huan Li
Yanjiao Liu
Yanjiao Liu
Lin Xu
Lin Xu
Xiangzhen Li
Assembly mechanisms, not species pool, shape β-diversity of soil methanotrophic communities in steppes of China
Frontiers in Microbiology
species pool
community assembly
deterministic processes
stochastic processes
soil methanotrophic communities
title Assembly mechanisms, not species pool, shape β-diversity of soil methanotrophic communities in steppes of China
title_full Assembly mechanisms, not species pool, shape β-diversity of soil methanotrophic communities in steppes of China
title_fullStr Assembly mechanisms, not species pool, shape β-diversity of soil methanotrophic communities in steppes of China
title_full_unstemmed Assembly mechanisms, not species pool, shape β-diversity of soil methanotrophic communities in steppes of China
title_short Assembly mechanisms, not species pool, shape β-diversity of soil methanotrophic communities in steppes of China
title_sort assembly mechanisms not species pool shape β diversity of soil methanotrophic communities in steppes of china
topic species pool
community assembly
deterministic processes
stochastic processes
soil methanotrophic communities
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1522319/full
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