Adsorption Study for the Removal of Nitrate from Water Using Local Clay

Our research aimed at the removal of nitrate ions through adsorption by local clay. A series of batch experiments were conducted to examine the effects of contact time, adsorbent characteristics, initial concentration of nitrate, pH of the solution, concentration, and granulometry of adsorbent. Adso...

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Main Authors: A. Battas, A. El Gaidoumi, A. Ksakas, A. Kherbeche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9529618
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author A. Battas
A. El Gaidoumi
A. Ksakas
A. Kherbeche
author_facet A. Battas
A. El Gaidoumi
A. Ksakas
A. Kherbeche
author_sort A. Battas
collection DOAJ
description Our research aimed at the removal of nitrate ions through adsorption by local clay. A series of batch experiments were conducted to examine the effects of contact time, adsorbent characteristics, initial concentration of nitrate, pH of the solution, concentration, and granulometry of adsorbent. Adsorption isotherms studies indicated that local clay satisfies Freundlich’s model. The rate of reaction follows pseudo-second-order kinetics. Local clay successfully adsorbs nitrates at pH acid. The adsorption capacity under optimal conditions was found to be 5.1 mg/g. The adsorption yield increases with adsorbent dose and decrease with initial concentration of nitrate. The local clay was characterized by the X-ray fluorescence method (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electronics microscopy (SEM), and measurement of specific surface area (BET). The results of the study indicated that local clay is useful materials for the removal of nitrates from aqueous solutions which can be used in water treatment without any chemical modification.
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id doaj-art-20470c4ede4e4d3b80a3c18d229f179f
institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
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record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-20470c4ede4e4d3b80a3c18d229f179f2025-08-20T03:54:52ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2019-01-01201910.1155/2019/95296189529618Adsorption Study for the Removal of Nitrate from Water Using Local ClayA. Battas0A. El Gaidoumi1A. Ksakas2A. Kherbeche3Laboratory of Catalysis, Materials and Environment, Higher School of Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000 Fez, MoroccoLaboratory of Catalysis, Materials and Environment, Higher School of Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000 Fez, MoroccoLaboratory of Catalysis, Materials and Environment, Higher School of Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000 Fez, MoroccoLaboratory of Catalysis, Materials and Environment, Higher School of Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000 Fez, MoroccoOur research aimed at the removal of nitrate ions through adsorption by local clay. A series of batch experiments were conducted to examine the effects of contact time, adsorbent characteristics, initial concentration of nitrate, pH of the solution, concentration, and granulometry of adsorbent. Adsorption isotherms studies indicated that local clay satisfies Freundlich’s model. The rate of reaction follows pseudo-second-order kinetics. Local clay successfully adsorbs nitrates at pH acid. The adsorption capacity under optimal conditions was found to be 5.1 mg/g. The adsorption yield increases with adsorbent dose and decrease with initial concentration of nitrate. The local clay was characterized by the X-ray fluorescence method (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electronics microscopy (SEM), and measurement of specific surface area (BET). The results of the study indicated that local clay is useful materials for the removal of nitrates from aqueous solutions which can be used in water treatment without any chemical modification.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9529618
spellingShingle A. Battas
A. El Gaidoumi
A. Ksakas
A. Kherbeche
Adsorption Study for the Removal of Nitrate from Water Using Local Clay
The Scientific World Journal
title Adsorption Study for the Removal of Nitrate from Water Using Local Clay
title_full Adsorption Study for the Removal of Nitrate from Water Using Local Clay
title_fullStr Adsorption Study for the Removal of Nitrate from Water Using Local Clay
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption Study for the Removal of Nitrate from Water Using Local Clay
title_short Adsorption Study for the Removal of Nitrate from Water Using Local Clay
title_sort adsorption study for the removal of nitrate from water using local clay
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9529618
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AT aelgaidoumi adsorptionstudyfortheremovalofnitratefromwaterusinglocalclay
AT aksakas adsorptionstudyfortheremovalofnitratefromwaterusinglocalclay
AT akherbeche adsorptionstudyfortheremovalofnitratefromwaterusinglocalclay