Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION) Associated with COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is the most frequent cause of acute optic nerve damage in the elderly, usually causing acute, unilateral, and painless permanent visual loss. Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION) is a result of endothelial cell inflammation and the subsequent...

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Main Authors: Kourosh Shahraki, Amin Najafi, Negin Ashoori, Nayyereh Razzaghpour, Kianoush Shahraki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9009925
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author Kourosh Shahraki
Amin Najafi
Negin Ashoori
Nayyereh Razzaghpour
Kianoush Shahraki
author_facet Kourosh Shahraki
Amin Najafi
Negin Ashoori
Nayyereh Razzaghpour
Kianoush Shahraki
author_sort Kourosh Shahraki
collection DOAJ
description Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is the most frequent cause of acute optic nerve damage in the elderly, usually causing acute, unilateral, and painless permanent visual loss. Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION) is a result of endothelial cell inflammation and the subsequent thrombosis and occlusion in the blood-supplying arteries of the optic nerve head. AAION accounts only for 5-10% of all AION cases that are associated with vasculitis which usually takes place in the course of a giant cell arteritis (GCA). In this paper, we report a case of AAION following a COVID-19 respiratory infection. Although it is uncertain whether SARS-CoV-2 infection triggered the AAION or was coincidental, the possible association of the events is concerning.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-2045ff6b338347479a101d1f95f9fec42025-08-20T03:54:52ZengWileyCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67302023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9009925Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION) Associated with COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureKourosh Shahraki0Amin Najafi1Negin Ashoori2Nayyereh Razzaghpour3Kianoush Shahraki4Department of OphthalmologyDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of OphthalmologyAnterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) is the most frequent cause of acute optic nerve damage in the elderly, usually causing acute, unilateral, and painless permanent visual loss. Arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AAION) is a result of endothelial cell inflammation and the subsequent thrombosis and occlusion in the blood-supplying arteries of the optic nerve head. AAION accounts only for 5-10% of all AION cases that are associated with vasculitis which usually takes place in the course of a giant cell arteritis (GCA). In this paper, we report a case of AAION following a COVID-19 respiratory infection. Although it is uncertain whether SARS-CoV-2 infection triggered the AAION or was coincidental, the possible association of the events is concerning.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9009925
spellingShingle Kourosh Shahraki
Amin Najafi
Negin Ashoori
Nayyereh Razzaghpour
Kianoush Shahraki
Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION) Associated with COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
title Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION) Associated with COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION) Associated with COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION) Associated with COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION) Associated with COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION) Associated with COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy aaion associated with covid 19 infection a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9009925
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