Stochastic sizing and energy management of a hybrid energy system using cloud model and improved Walrus optimizer for China regions
Abstract This paper presents a new stochastic-intelligent framework for sizing and energy management of a hybrid renewable energy system consisting of photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine, and hydrogen energy storage-based fuel cells (PV/Wind/FC). The framework incorporates a cloud model to address uncer...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03212-3 |
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