Light Clenching Differentially Affects Balance Ability According to Occlusal Contact Stability

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of occlusal contacts based on the left–right distribution of the occlusal contact area, divide participants into well-balanced and unbalanced groups, and clarify the effect of light clenching on the balance ability. Methods: Forty-...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mutsumi Takahashi, Yogetsu Bando, Takuya Fukui, Masaaki Sugita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10314
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850267396842979328
author Mutsumi Takahashi
Yogetsu Bando
Takuya Fukui
Masaaki Sugita
author_facet Mutsumi Takahashi
Yogetsu Bando
Takuya Fukui
Masaaki Sugita
author_sort Mutsumi Takahashi
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of occlusal contacts based on the left–right distribution of the occlusal contact area, divide participants into well-balanced and unbalanced groups, and clarify the effect of light clenching on the balance ability. Methods: Forty-one healthy men completed occlusal contact examinations with pressure-sensitive films, and the participants were allocated to the balanced occlusal contact (BOC) group or the unbalanced occlusal contact (UOC) group. The balance ability was measured using a center of gravity sway meter. The static balance in standing and dynamic balance using the cross test were assessed. Measurements were performed in the mandibular rest position (RP) or with light clenching (LC). Differences in the balance ability between the participant groups due to clenching and correlations between the static and dynamic balance were analyzed. Results: Differences in the balance ability due to clenching were observed only in the BOC group, with the static balance higher with LC, and the dynamic balance higher in the RP condition (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Significant correlations were observed between the static and dynamic balance except for the UOC group with LC (<i>p</i> < 0.01, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study suggested that occlusion affects the postural control when occlusal contact is stable but does not affect the postural control when occlusal contact is unstable.
format Article
id doaj-art-203a2a0ae16045b7be0d43ffb739ec25
institution OA Journals
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-203a2a0ae16045b7be0d43ffb739ec252025-08-20T01:53:49ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114221031410.3390/app142210314Light Clenching Differentially Affects Balance Ability According to Occlusal Contact StabilityMutsumi Takahashi0Yogetsu Bando1Takuya Fukui2Masaaki Sugita3Department of Physiology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Niigata 951-8580, JapanBando Dental Clinic, Ishikawa 920-0922, JapanDepartment of Sports Science, Kanazawa Gakuin University of Sport Science, Ishikawa 920-1392, JapanFaculty of Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo 158-8508, JapanObjectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of occlusal contacts based on the left–right distribution of the occlusal contact area, divide participants into well-balanced and unbalanced groups, and clarify the effect of light clenching on the balance ability. Methods: Forty-one healthy men completed occlusal contact examinations with pressure-sensitive films, and the participants were allocated to the balanced occlusal contact (BOC) group or the unbalanced occlusal contact (UOC) group. The balance ability was measured using a center of gravity sway meter. The static balance in standing and dynamic balance using the cross test were assessed. Measurements were performed in the mandibular rest position (RP) or with light clenching (LC). Differences in the balance ability between the participant groups due to clenching and correlations between the static and dynamic balance were analyzed. Results: Differences in the balance ability due to clenching were observed only in the BOC group, with the static balance higher with LC, and the dynamic balance higher in the RP condition (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Significant correlations were observed between the static and dynamic balance except for the UOC group with LC (<i>p</i> < 0.01, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Conclusions: The results of this study suggested that occlusion affects the postural control when occlusal contact is stable but does not affect the postural control when occlusal contact is unstable.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10314postural balancepostural controlposture senseocclusionbalanced dental occlusionocclusal equilibration
spellingShingle Mutsumi Takahashi
Yogetsu Bando
Takuya Fukui
Masaaki Sugita
Light Clenching Differentially Affects Balance Ability According to Occlusal Contact Stability
Applied Sciences
postural balance
postural control
posture sense
occlusion
balanced dental occlusion
occlusal equilibration
title Light Clenching Differentially Affects Balance Ability According to Occlusal Contact Stability
title_full Light Clenching Differentially Affects Balance Ability According to Occlusal Contact Stability
title_fullStr Light Clenching Differentially Affects Balance Ability According to Occlusal Contact Stability
title_full_unstemmed Light Clenching Differentially Affects Balance Ability According to Occlusal Contact Stability
title_short Light Clenching Differentially Affects Balance Ability According to Occlusal Contact Stability
title_sort light clenching differentially affects balance ability according to occlusal contact stability
topic postural balance
postural control
posture sense
occlusion
balanced dental occlusion
occlusal equilibration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10314
work_keys_str_mv AT mutsumitakahashi lightclenchingdifferentiallyaffectsbalanceabilityaccordingtoocclusalcontactstability
AT yogetsubando lightclenchingdifferentiallyaffectsbalanceabilityaccordingtoocclusalcontactstability
AT takuyafukui lightclenchingdifferentiallyaffectsbalanceabilityaccordingtoocclusalcontactstability
AT masaakisugita lightclenchingdifferentiallyaffectsbalanceabilityaccordingtoocclusalcontactstability