Ubiquitin Ligase Gene <i>OsPUB57</i> Negatively Regulates Rice Blast Resistance

The ubiquitination and degradation of proteins are widely involved in plant biotic and abiotic stress responses. E3 ubiquitin ligases play an important role in the ubiquitination of specific proteins. In this study, we identified the function of a U-box E3 ubiquitin ligase gene <i>OsPUB57</...

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Main Authors: Jian Zhang, Qiang Du, Yugui Wu, Mengyu Shen, Furong Gao, Zhilong Wang, Xiuwen Xiao, Wenbang Tang, Qiuhong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/5/758
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Summary:The ubiquitination and degradation of proteins are widely involved in plant biotic and abiotic stress responses. E3 ubiquitin ligases play an important role in the ubiquitination of specific proteins. In this study, we identified the function of a U-box E3 ubiquitin ligase gene <i>OsPUB57</i> in rice. Expression analyses revealed that <i>OsPUB57</i> was mainly expressed in the aboveground part of rice. Drought, salt, cold, JA (jasmonic acid), PAMPs (pathogen-associated molecular patterns) or <i>Magnaporthe</i><i>oryzae</i> treatment could significantly suppress the expression of <i>OsPUB57</i> in rice. Compared with wild-type plants, <i>OsPUB57</i>-overexpressing plants showed a decrease in resistance to <i>M. oryzae</i>, while the mutant plants exhibited an enhancement of <i>M. oryzae</i> resistance. The expression level detection indicated that <i>OsPUB57</i> negatively regulates rice blast resistance, probably by down-regulating the expression of the defense-related genes <i>OsPR1a</i> and <i>OsAOS2</i>. This study provides a candidate gene for the genetic improvement of rice blast resistance.
ISSN:2223-7747