Construction Scheduling Optimization of Prefabricated Buildings Under Resource Constraints Based on an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm

Abstract Prefabricated construction offers significant advantages in efficiency, resource savings, and environmental sustainability, yet its scheduling remains challenging due to complex resource constraints and task interdependencies. This study proposes a dual-objective optimization model to minim...

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Main Authors: Rui Su, Joey S. Aviles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00898-1
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author Rui Su
Joey S. Aviles
author_facet Rui Su
Joey S. Aviles
author_sort Rui Su
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Prefabricated construction offers significant advantages in efficiency, resource savings, and environmental sustainability, yet its scheduling remains challenging due to complex resource constraints and task interdependencies. This study proposes a dual-objective optimization model to minimize project duration and resource fluctuation in prefabricated construction projects. To solve this model effectively, an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA) is developed, addressing the limitations of the standard WOA such as premature convergence and poor local search ability. The proposed IWOA incorporates Tent chaotic mapping for population diversification, a nonlinear convergence factor to balance exploration and exploitation, and a hybrid search mechanism that integrates crossover operations and multiple neighborhood strategies. A real-world case study demonstrates the algorithm’s superiority over conventional approaches in both solution accuracy and stability. The results show that the optimized schedule significantly improves resource allocation efficiency and reduces construction time, offering a promising approach for intelligent scheduling in resource-constrained prefabricated building projects.
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spelling doaj-art-2028c2a8e4cd4266afd4eed10dd52bee2025-08-20T04:01:36ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems1875-68832025-07-0118112110.1007/s44196-025-00898-1Construction Scheduling Optimization of Prefabricated Buildings Under Resource Constraints Based on an Improved Whale Optimization AlgorithmRui Su0Joey S. Aviles1Graduate School, Angeles University FoundationGraduate School, Angeles University FoundationAbstract Prefabricated construction offers significant advantages in efficiency, resource savings, and environmental sustainability, yet its scheduling remains challenging due to complex resource constraints and task interdependencies. This study proposes a dual-objective optimization model to minimize project duration and resource fluctuation in prefabricated construction projects. To solve this model effectively, an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA) is developed, addressing the limitations of the standard WOA such as premature convergence and poor local search ability. The proposed IWOA incorporates Tent chaotic mapping for population diversification, a nonlinear convergence factor to balance exploration and exploitation, and a hybrid search mechanism that integrates crossover operations and multiple neighborhood strategies. A real-world case study demonstrates the algorithm’s superiority over conventional approaches in both solution accuracy and stability. The results show that the optimized schedule significantly improves resource allocation efficiency and reduces construction time, offering a promising approach for intelligent scheduling in resource-constrained prefabricated building projects.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00898-1Prefabricated constructionProject schedulingMulti-resource constraintsIWOAMulti-objective optimization
spellingShingle Rui Su
Joey S. Aviles
Construction Scheduling Optimization of Prefabricated Buildings Under Resource Constraints Based on an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Prefabricated construction
Project scheduling
Multi-resource constraints
IWOA
Multi-objective optimization
title Construction Scheduling Optimization of Prefabricated Buildings Under Resource Constraints Based on an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
title_full Construction Scheduling Optimization of Prefabricated Buildings Under Resource Constraints Based on an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
title_fullStr Construction Scheduling Optimization of Prefabricated Buildings Under Resource Constraints Based on an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Construction Scheduling Optimization of Prefabricated Buildings Under Resource Constraints Based on an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
title_short Construction Scheduling Optimization of Prefabricated Buildings Under Resource Constraints Based on an Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm
title_sort construction scheduling optimization of prefabricated buildings under resource constraints based on an improved whale optimization algorithm
topic Prefabricated construction
Project scheduling
Multi-resource constraints
IWOA
Multi-objective optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00898-1
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AT joeysaviles constructionschedulingoptimizationofprefabricatedbuildingsunderresourceconstraintsbasedonanimprovedwhaleoptimizationalgorithm