Decoding food solicitation techniques applied by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in an urban habitat

Abstract Urbanization has drastically altered natural habitats, forcing non-human primates (NHPs) to adapt to human-modified environments. This study examines one such adaptation undertaken by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in Dakshineswar, a temple area and a tourist hub in West Bengal. Our...

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Main Authors: Dishari Dasgupta, Arnab Banerjee, Akash Dutta, Shohini Mitra, Debolina Banerjee, Rikita Karar, Srijita Karmakar, Aparajita Bhattacharya, Swastika Ghosh, Pritha Bhattacharjee, Manabi Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-03-01
Series:Animal Cognition
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-024-01925-y
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author Dishari Dasgupta
Arnab Banerjee
Akash Dutta
Shohini Mitra
Debolina Banerjee
Rikita Karar
Srijita Karmakar
Aparajita Bhattacharya
Swastika Ghosh
Pritha Bhattacharjee
Manabi Paul
author_facet Dishari Dasgupta
Arnab Banerjee
Akash Dutta
Shohini Mitra
Debolina Banerjee
Rikita Karar
Srijita Karmakar
Aparajita Bhattacharya
Swastika Ghosh
Pritha Bhattacharjee
Manabi Paul
author_sort Dishari Dasgupta
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Urbanization has drastically altered natural habitats, forcing non-human primates (NHPs) to adapt to human-modified environments. This study examines one such adaptation undertaken by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in Dakshineswar, a temple area and a tourist hub in West Bengal. Our observations reveal that they have come up with solicitation behaviors resembling human begging wherein they ask for food from nearby humans using various gestures. Notably, we identified seven distinct ‘begging’ gestures, with those involving embracing human legs and pulling their clothes having strong correlation with successful outcome. Moreover, adult female langurs predominantly initiate such gestures, with successful solicitation events peaking during evening sessions. The findings underscore langurs' adaptive capacity to exploit anthropogenic resources, where they have started to associate human beings as their food source. This study sheds light on primate behavior in urban landscapes, adding further evidence to the complex dynamics of human-monkey interactions.
format Article
id doaj-art-201989dd6c5d4ee3a76facbd96f54054
institution DOAJ
issn 1435-9456
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Animal Cognition
spelling doaj-art-201989dd6c5d4ee3a76facbd96f540542025-08-20T02:41:33ZengSpringerAnimal Cognition1435-94562025-03-0128111210.1007/s10071-024-01925-yDecoding food solicitation techniques applied by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in an urban habitatDishari Dasgupta0Arnab Banerjee1Akash Dutta2Shohini Mitra3Debolina Banerjee4Rikita Karar5Srijita Karmakar6Aparajita Bhattacharya7Swastika Ghosh8Pritha Bhattacharjee9Manabi Paul10Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research KolkataDepartment of Zoology, Sikkim UniversityDepartment of Zoology, University of CalcuttaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of CalcuttaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of CalcuttaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of CalcuttaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research KolkataDepartment of Environmental Science, University of CalcuttaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of CalcuttaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of CalcuttaDepartment of Environmental Science, University of CalcuttaAbstract Urbanization has drastically altered natural habitats, forcing non-human primates (NHPs) to adapt to human-modified environments. This study examines one such adaptation undertaken by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in Dakshineswar, a temple area and a tourist hub in West Bengal. Our observations reveal that they have come up with solicitation behaviors resembling human begging wherein they ask for food from nearby humans using various gestures. Notably, we identified seven distinct ‘begging’ gestures, with those involving embracing human legs and pulling their clothes having strong correlation with successful outcome. Moreover, adult female langurs predominantly initiate such gestures, with successful solicitation events peaking during evening sessions. The findings underscore langurs' adaptive capacity to exploit anthropogenic resources, where they have started to associate human beings as their food source. This study sheds light on primate behavior in urban landscapes, adding further evidence to the complex dynamics of human-monkey interactions.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-024-01925-yUrbanLangurFree-rangingAdaptSolicitationBegging
spellingShingle Dishari Dasgupta
Arnab Banerjee
Akash Dutta
Shohini Mitra
Debolina Banerjee
Rikita Karar
Srijita Karmakar
Aparajita Bhattacharya
Swastika Ghosh
Pritha Bhattacharjee
Manabi Paul
Decoding food solicitation techniques applied by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in an urban habitat
Animal Cognition
Urban
Langur
Free-ranging
Adapt
Solicitation
Begging
title Decoding food solicitation techniques applied by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in an urban habitat
title_full Decoding food solicitation techniques applied by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in an urban habitat
title_fullStr Decoding food solicitation techniques applied by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in an urban habitat
title_full_unstemmed Decoding food solicitation techniques applied by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in an urban habitat
title_short Decoding food solicitation techniques applied by free-ranging Hanuman langurs residing in an urban habitat
title_sort decoding food solicitation techniques applied by free ranging hanuman langurs residing in an urban habitat
topic Urban
Langur
Free-ranging
Adapt
Solicitation
Begging
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-024-01925-y
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