Unravelling microstructure evolution induced mechanical responses in welded joints of QN1803 steel subjected to varied heat inputs

In this work, QN1803 steel plates were connected with butt welding. Electron beam welding (EBW) was utilized with different beam currents. The impact of beam current on the properties and microstructure of the joints was investigated completely. The results indicate that sound joints could be obtain...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xingxing Wang, Yuanlong Jiang, Honggang Dong, Jiahao Tian, Shuai Li, Kunming Pan, Zhipeng Yuan, Zicheng Ling, Xu Xie, Jianjun Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424027522
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846107686821691392
author Xingxing Wang
Yuanlong Jiang
Honggang Dong
Jiahao Tian
Shuai Li
Kunming Pan
Zhipeng Yuan
Zicheng Ling
Xu Xie
Jianjun Shi
author_facet Xingxing Wang
Yuanlong Jiang
Honggang Dong
Jiahao Tian
Shuai Li
Kunming Pan
Zhipeng Yuan
Zicheng Ling
Xu Xie
Jianjun Shi
author_sort Xingxing Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this work, QN1803 steel plates were connected with butt welding. Electron beam welding (EBW) was utilized with different beam currents. The impact of beam current on the properties and microstructure of the joints was investigated completely. The results indicate that sound joints could be obtained with these beam currents. And the joints with 47 and 52 mA currents exhibited the optimal strengths. The joint with 52 mA exhibited the maximal impact work (287 J). The joints include transition zone (TZ) and fusion zone (FZ). These zones mainly are composed of TZ-columnar dendritic and FZ-equiaxed dendritic structure. These samples all exhibited finer grains and lower ferrite content compared to the base material (BM). As the heat input increased, the fine grain strengthening effect gradually became weak, leading to defects in the weld seam. Due to the fine grain strengthening and dislocation strengthening effects, these joints with 47 and 52 mA exhibited higher tensile strength than BM. However, for the joints with 42 and 57 mA, fractures occurred in the weld seam owing to defects. The dislocations and fine grain could make cracks extend into the BM. However, for the joint with 52 mA, the impact toughness could reach 281 J, which is still lower than that of BM (304 J).
format Article
id doaj-art-20150183f1ba468b929e6570406f938c
institution Kabale University
issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-20150183f1ba468b929e6570406f938c2024-12-26T08:56:01ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542024-11-013388548867Unravelling microstructure evolution induced mechanical responses in welded joints of QN1803 steel subjected to varied heat inputsXingxing Wang0Yuanlong Jiang1Honggang Dong2Jiahao Tian3Shuai Li4Kunming Pan5Zhipeng Yuan6Zicheng Ling7Xu Xie8Jianjun Shi9Henan International Joint Laboratory of High-efficiency Special Green Welding, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, PR China; Corresponding author.Henan International Joint Laboratory of High-efficiency Special Green Welding, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China; Corresponding author.Luoyang Cigarette Factory of Henan China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Luoyang, 471000, PR ChinaHenan International Joint Laboratory of High-efficiency Special Green Welding, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, PR ChinaLongmen Laboratory, Luoyang, 471003, PR ChinaHenan International Joint Laboratory of High-efficiency Special Green Welding, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, PR ChinaHenan International Joint Laboratory of High-efficiency Special Green Welding, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, PR ChinaHenan International Joint Laboratory of High-efficiency Special Green Welding, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, PR ChinaHenan International Joint Laboratory of High-efficiency Special Green Welding, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, PR ChinaIn this work, QN1803 steel plates were connected with butt welding. Electron beam welding (EBW) was utilized with different beam currents. The impact of beam current on the properties and microstructure of the joints was investigated completely. The results indicate that sound joints could be obtained with these beam currents. And the joints with 47 and 52 mA currents exhibited the optimal strengths. The joint with 52 mA exhibited the maximal impact work (287 J). The joints include transition zone (TZ) and fusion zone (FZ). These zones mainly are composed of TZ-columnar dendritic and FZ-equiaxed dendritic structure. These samples all exhibited finer grains and lower ferrite content compared to the base material (BM). As the heat input increased, the fine grain strengthening effect gradually became weak, leading to defects in the weld seam. Due to the fine grain strengthening and dislocation strengthening effects, these joints with 47 and 52 mA exhibited higher tensile strength than BM. However, for the joints with 42 and 57 mA, fractures occurred in the weld seam owing to defects. The dislocations and fine grain could make cracks extend into the BM. However, for the joint with 52 mA, the impact toughness could reach 281 J, which is still lower than that of BM (304 J).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424027522QN1803 steelElectron beam weldingHeat input
spellingShingle Xingxing Wang
Yuanlong Jiang
Honggang Dong
Jiahao Tian
Shuai Li
Kunming Pan
Zhipeng Yuan
Zicheng Ling
Xu Xie
Jianjun Shi
Unravelling microstructure evolution induced mechanical responses in welded joints of QN1803 steel subjected to varied heat inputs
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
QN1803 steel
Electron beam welding
Heat input
title Unravelling microstructure evolution induced mechanical responses in welded joints of QN1803 steel subjected to varied heat inputs
title_full Unravelling microstructure evolution induced mechanical responses in welded joints of QN1803 steel subjected to varied heat inputs
title_fullStr Unravelling microstructure evolution induced mechanical responses in welded joints of QN1803 steel subjected to varied heat inputs
title_full_unstemmed Unravelling microstructure evolution induced mechanical responses in welded joints of QN1803 steel subjected to varied heat inputs
title_short Unravelling microstructure evolution induced mechanical responses in welded joints of QN1803 steel subjected to varied heat inputs
title_sort unravelling microstructure evolution induced mechanical responses in welded joints of qn1803 steel subjected to varied heat inputs
topic QN1803 steel
Electron beam welding
Heat input
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424027522
work_keys_str_mv AT xingxingwang unravellingmicrostructureevolutioninducedmechanicalresponsesinweldedjointsofqn1803steelsubjectedtovariedheatinputs
AT yuanlongjiang unravellingmicrostructureevolutioninducedmechanicalresponsesinweldedjointsofqn1803steelsubjectedtovariedheatinputs
AT honggangdong unravellingmicrostructureevolutioninducedmechanicalresponsesinweldedjointsofqn1803steelsubjectedtovariedheatinputs
AT jiahaotian unravellingmicrostructureevolutioninducedmechanicalresponsesinweldedjointsofqn1803steelsubjectedtovariedheatinputs
AT shuaili unravellingmicrostructureevolutioninducedmechanicalresponsesinweldedjointsofqn1803steelsubjectedtovariedheatinputs
AT kunmingpan unravellingmicrostructureevolutioninducedmechanicalresponsesinweldedjointsofqn1803steelsubjectedtovariedheatinputs
AT zhipengyuan unravellingmicrostructureevolutioninducedmechanicalresponsesinweldedjointsofqn1803steelsubjectedtovariedheatinputs
AT zichengling unravellingmicrostructureevolutioninducedmechanicalresponsesinweldedjointsofqn1803steelsubjectedtovariedheatinputs
AT xuxie unravellingmicrostructureevolutioninducedmechanicalresponsesinweldedjointsofqn1803steelsubjectedtovariedheatinputs
AT jianjunshi unravellingmicrostructureevolutioninducedmechanicalresponsesinweldedjointsofqn1803steelsubjectedtovariedheatinputs