Complementary Approaches to Postoperative Pain Management: A Review of Non-pharmacological Interventions

Abstract Postoperative pain significantly affects many surgical patients. While opioids are crucial for pain management, they come with unwanted side effects. Alternatives like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, and regional anesthesia techniques...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emery Niyonkuru, Muhammad Asad Iqbal, Xu Zhang, Peng Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2024-12-01
Series:Pain and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-024-00688-1
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