GaN-Based Cyan Light-Emitting Diode with up to 1-GHz Bandwidth for High-Speed Transmission Over SI-POF

We demonstrate the performance of a novel cyan light-emitting diode (LED) on a patterned sapphire substrate for use as a light source for plastic optical fiber (POF) communications with the central wavelength at 500&#x00A0;nm. By significantly reducing the number of active In<sub>x</sub...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juri Vinogradov, Roman Kruglov, Rainer Engelbrecht, Olaf Ziemann, Jinn-Kong Sheu, Kai-Lun Chi, Jhih-Min Wun, Jin-Wei Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7896530/
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Summary:We demonstrate the performance of a novel cyan light-emitting diode (LED) on a patterned sapphire substrate for use as a light source for plastic optical fiber (POF) communications with the central wavelength at 500&#x00A0;nm. By significantly reducing the number of active In<sub>x</sub>Ga<sub>1-x</sub>N&#x002F;GaN multiple quantum wells and the thickness of the barrier layers down to 5&#x00A0;nm, such a device with an active diameter of 47&#x00A0;&#x03BC;m demonstrates a record high 3-dB electrical-to-optical bandwidth, as high as 1 and 0.7&#x00A0;GHz, among all the reported high-speed visible LEDs under room temperature and 110&#x00A0;&#x00B0;C operation, respectively. TO-Can packaging with a lens is used to enhance the POF coupling efficiency. Very-high data rates of 5.5 and 5.8 Gbit&#x002F;s are achieved over step index POF under nonreturn-to-zero and 4-pulse amplitude modulation, respectively. When the POF transmission distance reaches 50&#x00A0;m, there is degradation in the maximum data rate for both modulation schemes to 1.3&#x00A0;Gbit&#x002F;s due to the dispersion and attenuation of the POF.
ISSN:1943-0655