Hematological Changes Provoked by Natural Alkaloids

Background and aims: Plant alkaloids are naturally occurring nitrogen-containing chemicals with a wide range of therapeutic applications. They have been reported to cure a considerable number of illnesses, including cancer, diabetes, malaria, and heart dysfunction. This study sought to evaluate t...

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Main Authors: Olubayode Bamidele, Abigail Oluwatomisin Popoola, Lawrence Dayo Adedayo, Funmilola Adelowo, David Inaolaji, Dennis Seyi Arokoyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Future Natural Products
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Online Access:http://fnp.skums.ac.ir/Article/fnp-167
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author Olubayode Bamidele
Abigail Oluwatomisin Popoola
Lawrence Dayo Adedayo
Funmilola Adelowo
David Inaolaji
Dennis Seyi Arokoyo
author_facet Olubayode Bamidele
Abigail Oluwatomisin Popoola
Lawrence Dayo Adedayo
Funmilola Adelowo
David Inaolaji
Dennis Seyi Arokoyo
author_sort Olubayode Bamidele
collection DOAJ
description Background and aims: Plant alkaloids are naturally occurring nitrogen-containing chemicals with a wide range of therapeutic applications. They have been reported to cure a considerable number of illnesses, including cancer, diabetes, malaria, and heart dysfunction. This study sought to evaluate the impact of several plant alkaloids on hematological parameters in animals. Methods: The results of different plant extracts containing alkaloids in laboratory animals on hematological indices such as red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, hematocrit (Hct), white blood cell count, platelet count, and others using normal laboratory methods were gathered from scientific papers and databases using keywords such as plant alkaloids, alkaloid toxicity, hematological parameters, hematological changes, blood, and animals. Results: Plant alkaloids identified through the search had different impacts on hematological indices. Some alkaloids raised RBC count, Hb concentration, and Hct, while others lowered these values. Platelet count was generally observed to increase, but there were exceptions. Certain alkaloids found in some plants have no substantial influence on hematological parameters. Conclusion: Plant alkaloids can cause various changes in hematological parameters in animals. These alterations might be useful or deleterious depending on the alkaloid and its concentration. Understanding these effects is essential for the safe and effective use of plant-based therapies.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
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series Future Natural Products
spelling doaj-art-20056ad5455048bfa3cf7cfd85f044902025-01-13T09:45:44ZengShahrekord University of Medical SciencesFuture Natural Products2783-46622024-12-01101445110.34172/fnp.167Hematological Changes Provoked by Natural AlkaloidsOlubayode Bamidele0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-034XAbigail Oluwatomisin Popoola1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0911-6250Lawrence Dayo Adedayo2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-9009Funmilola Adelowo3https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4535-1340David Inaolaji4https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1383-1498Dennis Seyi Arokoyo5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-5300Physiology Department, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, NigeriaPhysiology Department, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, NigeriaPhysiology Department, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, NigeriaPhysiology Department, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, NigeriaPhysiology Department, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, NigeriaDepartment of Physiology, Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, NigeriaBackground and aims: Plant alkaloids are naturally occurring nitrogen-containing chemicals with a wide range of therapeutic applications. They have been reported to cure a considerable number of illnesses, including cancer, diabetes, malaria, and heart dysfunction. This study sought to evaluate the impact of several plant alkaloids on hematological parameters in animals. Methods: The results of different plant extracts containing alkaloids in laboratory animals on hematological indices such as red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, hematocrit (Hct), white blood cell count, platelet count, and others using normal laboratory methods were gathered from scientific papers and databases using keywords such as plant alkaloids, alkaloid toxicity, hematological parameters, hematological changes, blood, and animals. Results: Plant alkaloids identified through the search had different impacts on hematological indices. Some alkaloids raised RBC count, Hb concentration, and Hct, while others lowered these values. Platelet count was generally observed to increase, but there were exceptions. Certain alkaloids found in some plants have no substantial influence on hematological parameters. Conclusion: Plant alkaloids can cause various changes in hematological parameters in animals. These alterations might be useful or deleterious depending on the alkaloid and its concentration. Understanding these effects is essential for the safe and effective use of plant-based therapies.http://fnp.skums.ac.ir/Article/fnp-167alkaloidsplantshematological changesbloodtoxicityanimals
spellingShingle Olubayode Bamidele
Abigail Oluwatomisin Popoola
Lawrence Dayo Adedayo
Funmilola Adelowo
David Inaolaji
Dennis Seyi Arokoyo
Hematological Changes Provoked by Natural Alkaloids
Future Natural Products
alkaloids
plants
hematological changes
blood
toxicity
animals
title Hematological Changes Provoked by Natural Alkaloids
title_full Hematological Changes Provoked by Natural Alkaloids
title_fullStr Hematological Changes Provoked by Natural Alkaloids
title_full_unstemmed Hematological Changes Provoked by Natural Alkaloids
title_short Hematological Changes Provoked by Natural Alkaloids
title_sort hematological changes provoked by natural alkaloids
topic alkaloids
plants
hematological changes
blood
toxicity
animals
url http://fnp.skums.ac.ir/Article/fnp-167
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AT abigailoluwatomisinpopoola hematologicalchangesprovokedbynaturalalkaloids
AT lawrencedayoadedayo hematologicalchangesprovokedbynaturalalkaloids
AT funmilolaadelowo hematologicalchangesprovokedbynaturalalkaloids
AT davidinaolaji hematologicalchangesprovokedbynaturalalkaloids
AT dennisseyiarokoyo hematologicalchangesprovokedbynaturalalkaloids