Debts, Poverty and Justice

In this article, I make the idea that poverty outcomes are not necessarily morally relevant for assessing policies as clear as possible by discussing a specific case within the global justice debate: sovereign debts. The claim I would like to defend is that generating poverty among the population o...

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Main Author: Cristian Dimitriu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2018-12-01
Series:Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/54444
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author Cristian Dimitriu
author_facet Cristian Dimitriu
author_sort Cristian Dimitriu
collection DOAJ
description In this article, I make the idea that poverty outcomes are not necessarily morally relevant for assessing policies as clear as possible by discussing a specific case within the global justice debate: sovereign debts. The claim I would like to defend is that generating poverty among the population of a poor state as a result of a loan is independent from the fact that such debt is morally binding. People might become poorer as a result of a loan, and the loan might still be binding; and people might not be negatively affected as a result of a loan, and the loan might be non-binding. It is of course often the case that there is something wrong with lending that generates massive poverty. However, in my view, the fact that lending and poverty exist parallel to each other is not what makes a loan binding or non-binding. Thus, it is misguided to measure poverty as a way of testing the bindingness of a debt. I will proceed as follows. First, I will explain in some detail Pogge’s view about lending and justice, as he is the main defender of the outcome-view that I am trying to refute. Second, I will show two possible worries about Pogge’s view. I will call the first one the “agnosticism objection” and the second one the “normative limitation objection”. Third, I will briefly describe my own account of the conditions under which lending would count as non-binding. This account does not necessarily rely on outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-1fffbe183ea94164b6667bcf8cec53762025-08-20T01:48:29ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaEthic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy1677-29542018-12-0117310.5007/1677-2954.2018v17n3p40932521Debts, Poverty and JusticeCristian Dimitriu0Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Argentina In this article, I make the idea that poverty outcomes are not necessarily morally relevant for assessing policies as clear as possible by discussing a specific case within the global justice debate: sovereign debts. The claim I would like to defend is that generating poverty among the population of a poor state as a result of a loan is independent from the fact that such debt is morally binding. People might become poorer as a result of a loan, and the loan might still be binding; and people might not be negatively affected as a result of a loan, and the loan might be non-binding. It is of course often the case that there is something wrong with lending that generates massive poverty. However, in my view, the fact that lending and poverty exist parallel to each other is not what makes a loan binding or non-binding. Thus, it is misguided to measure poverty as a way of testing the bindingness of a debt. I will proceed as follows. First, I will explain in some detail Pogge’s view about lending and justice, as he is the main defender of the outcome-view that I am trying to refute. Second, I will show two possible worries about Pogge’s view. I will call the first one the “agnosticism objection” and the second one the “normative limitation objection”. Third, I will briefly describe my own account of the conditions under which lending would count as non-binding. This account does not necessarily rely on outcomes. https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/54444
spellingShingle Cristian Dimitriu
Debts, Poverty and Justice
Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy
title Debts, Poverty and Justice
title_full Debts, Poverty and Justice
title_fullStr Debts, Poverty and Justice
title_full_unstemmed Debts, Poverty and Justice
title_short Debts, Poverty and Justice
title_sort debts poverty and justice
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/54444
work_keys_str_mv AT cristiandimitriu debtspovertyandjustice