Clinical effect of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice

Abstract Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice, focusing on improvements in liver function, bile duct patency time, and reduction of postoperative complic...

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Main Authors: Shoulin Zhang, Shaopeng Huang, Zheng Xing, Youwen Song, Fujian Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-02807-x
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author Shoulin Zhang
Shaopeng Huang
Zheng Xing
Youwen Song
Fujian Yuan
author_facet Shoulin Zhang
Shaopeng Huang
Zheng Xing
Youwen Song
Fujian Yuan
author_sort Shoulin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice, focusing on improvements in liver function, bile duct patency time, and reduction of postoperative complications. Methods 181 patients with malignant obstructive jaundice were retrospectively selected from a hospital in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, from April 2021 to May 2024, of which 132 underwent routine percutaneous liver puncture biliary drainage and 49 underwent percutaneous liver puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation as the observation group. Results The clinical efficacy of the observation group was higher (P < 0.05), and the bile duct patency time was longer (P < 0.05). The AST, ALT, DBIL and TBIL levels were decreased 1 week and 1 month after surgery, and the decrease was more significant in the observation group (P < 0.05). In addition, the incidence of postoperative complications (bile duct infection and electrolyte disturbance) in the observation group was lower (P < 0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation has significant clinical efficacy, which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients, prolong the biliary patency time, reduce the level of bilirubin, promote the improvement of liver function, and lower the incidence of postoperative complications. Clinical trial number not applicable.
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issn 1471-2482
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spelling doaj-art-1ffe9241ec954e68ac9c2feb990b65cf2025-08-20T02:49:29ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822025-03-012511710.1186/s12893-025-02807-xClinical effect of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundiceShoulin Zhang0Shaopeng Huang1Zheng Xing2Youwen Song3Fujian Yuan4Department of Interventional Therapy, Ganzhou Cancer HospitalDepartment of Oncology, Ganzhou Dayu County People’s HospitalDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Ganzhou Cancer HospitalDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Ganzhou Cancer HospitalDepartment of Interventional Therapy, Ganzhou Cancer HospitalAbstract Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice, focusing on improvements in liver function, bile duct patency time, and reduction of postoperative complications. Methods 181 patients with malignant obstructive jaundice were retrospectively selected from a hospital in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, from April 2021 to May 2024, of which 132 underwent routine percutaneous liver puncture biliary drainage and 49 underwent percutaneous liver puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation as the observation group. Results The clinical efficacy of the observation group was higher (P < 0.05), and the bile duct patency time was longer (P < 0.05). The AST, ALT, DBIL and TBIL levels were decreased 1 week and 1 month after surgery, and the decrease was more significant in the observation group (P < 0.05). In addition, the incidence of postoperative complications (bile duct infection and electrolyte disturbance) in the observation group was lower (P < 0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation has significant clinical efficacy, which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients, prolong the biliary patency time, reduce the level of bilirubin, promote the improvement of liver function, and lower the incidence of postoperative complications. Clinical trial number not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-02807-xPercutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainageMetal stent implantationMalignant obstructive jaundice
spellingShingle Shoulin Zhang
Shaopeng Huang
Zheng Xing
Youwen Song
Fujian Yuan
Clinical effect of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice
BMC Surgery
Percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage
Metal stent implantation
Malignant obstructive jaundice
title Clinical effect of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice
title_full Clinical effect of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice
title_fullStr Clinical effect of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice
title_full_unstemmed Clinical effect of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice
title_short Clinical effect of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice
title_sort clinical effect of percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage combined with metal stent implantation in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice
topic Percutaneous hepatic puncture biliary drainage
Metal stent implantation
Malignant obstructive jaundice
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-025-02807-x
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AT shaopenghuang clinicaleffectofpercutaneoushepaticpuncturebiliarydrainagecombinedwithmetalstentimplantationinthetreatmentofmalignantobstructivejaundice
AT zhengxing clinicaleffectofpercutaneoushepaticpuncturebiliarydrainagecombinedwithmetalstentimplantationinthetreatmentofmalignantobstructivejaundice
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