Plasma levels of the lymphangiogenic factors VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and CXCL-12 are elevated in advanced diabetic nephropathy
Objective Early biomarkers for diabetic nephropathy progression remain limited. This study aims to investigate whether plasma levels of VEGF-C, VEGF-D, and CXCL-12 can reflect the severity of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and to evaluate their potential as biomarkers for disease monitoring.Methods...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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| Series: | Renal Failure |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2025.2536196 |
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