Foods and Beverages Associated with Smoking Craving in Heated Tobacco Product and Cigarette Smokers: A Cross-sectional Study

Introduction Certain foods and beverages are associated with smoking craving. However, only few studies have explored the relationship between food or beverage-related and taste-associated smoking craving. In this study, we aimed to identify the types of foods related to smoking craving in Japanese...

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Main Authors: Kiho Miyoshi, Yuki Kimura, Misaki Nakahata, Takashi Miyawaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Foods-and-Beverages-Associated-with-Smoking-Craving-in-Heated-Tobacco-Product-and,175623,0,2.html
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author Kiho Miyoshi
Yuki Kimura
Misaki Nakahata
Takashi Miyawaki
author_facet Kiho Miyoshi
Yuki Kimura
Misaki Nakahata
Takashi Miyawaki
author_sort Kiho Miyoshi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Certain foods and beverages are associated with smoking craving. However, only few studies have explored the relationship between food or beverage-related and taste-associated smoking craving. In this study, we aimed to identify the types of foods related to smoking craving in Japanese individuals who smoke cigarettes or heated tobacco products (HTPs). Methods A total of 657 individuals (HTP and cigarette smokers and never smokers) participated in this cross-sectional study. Participants were asked what foods/ beverages, tastes, seasonings, cooking methods, and cuisine categories, made them want to smoke and what foods they consumed. Results Alcoholic beverages such as beer, coffee, and fat-rich foods were associated with a higher likelihood of smoking craving. Fruits, dairy products such as milk, and sweet and sour tastes, were associated with a lower likelihood of smoking craving. The daily intake of fruit and dairy products was significantly lower in cigarette and HTP smokers than in non-smokers (median fruit intake: nonsmokers, 46.4 g/1000 kcal/day; cigarette smokers, 22.2 g/1000 kcal/day; HTP smokers, 31.4 g/1000 kcal/day; p<0.001; median dairy product intake: nonsmokers, 76.3 g/day; cigarette smokers, 48.2 g/day; HTP smokers, 57.6 g/day; p<0.001) as assessed using a food frequency questionnaire (BDHQ). Conclusions Specific foods and beverages such as alcohol, fruits, and dairy products are related to smoking craving, and their intake differs according to smoking status.
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spelling doaj-art-1ffb877f465b4e2696058de0437965002025-01-24T15:26:48ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252024-01-0122January11010.18332/tid/175623175623Foods and Beverages Associated with Smoking Craving in Heated Tobacco Product and Cigarette Smokers: A Cross-sectional StudyKiho Miyoshi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1848-0909Yuki Kimura1Misaki Nakahata2Takashi Miyawaki3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-4678Department of Living Environment, Graduate School of Home Economics, Kyoto Women’s University, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Graduate School of Home Economics, Kyoto Women’s University, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Pharmacoepidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Living Environment, Graduate School of Home Economics, Kyoto Women’s University, Kyoto, JapanIntroduction Certain foods and beverages are associated with smoking craving. However, only few studies have explored the relationship between food or beverage-related and taste-associated smoking craving. In this study, we aimed to identify the types of foods related to smoking craving in Japanese individuals who smoke cigarettes or heated tobacco products (HTPs). Methods A total of 657 individuals (HTP and cigarette smokers and never smokers) participated in this cross-sectional study. Participants were asked what foods/ beverages, tastes, seasonings, cooking methods, and cuisine categories, made them want to smoke and what foods they consumed. Results Alcoholic beverages such as beer, coffee, and fat-rich foods were associated with a higher likelihood of smoking craving. Fruits, dairy products such as milk, and sweet and sour tastes, were associated with a lower likelihood of smoking craving. The daily intake of fruit and dairy products was significantly lower in cigarette and HTP smokers than in non-smokers (median fruit intake: nonsmokers, 46.4 g/1000 kcal/day; cigarette smokers, 22.2 g/1000 kcal/day; HTP smokers, 31.4 g/1000 kcal/day; p<0.001; median dairy product intake: nonsmokers, 76.3 g/day; cigarette smokers, 48.2 g/day; HTP smokers, 57.6 g/day; p<0.001) as assessed using a food frequency questionnaire (BDHQ). Conclusions Specific foods and beverages such as alcohol, fruits, and dairy products are related to smoking craving, and their intake differs according to smoking status.https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Foods-and-Beverages-Associated-with-Smoking-Craving-in-Heated-Tobacco-Product-and,175623,0,2.htmlsmokingheated tobacco productfoodtastebeverage
spellingShingle Kiho Miyoshi
Yuki Kimura
Misaki Nakahata
Takashi Miyawaki
Foods and Beverages Associated with Smoking Craving in Heated Tobacco Product and Cigarette Smokers: A Cross-sectional Study
Tobacco Induced Diseases
smoking
heated tobacco product
food
taste
beverage
title Foods and Beverages Associated with Smoking Craving in Heated Tobacco Product and Cigarette Smokers: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full Foods and Beverages Associated with Smoking Craving in Heated Tobacco Product and Cigarette Smokers: A Cross-sectional Study
title_fullStr Foods and Beverages Associated with Smoking Craving in Heated Tobacco Product and Cigarette Smokers: A Cross-sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Foods and Beverages Associated with Smoking Craving in Heated Tobacco Product and Cigarette Smokers: A Cross-sectional Study
title_short Foods and Beverages Associated with Smoking Craving in Heated Tobacco Product and Cigarette Smokers: A Cross-sectional Study
title_sort foods and beverages associated with smoking craving in heated tobacco product and cigarette smokers a cross sectional study
topic smoking
heated tobacco product
food
taste
beverage
url https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Foods-and-Beverages-Associated-with-Smoking-Craving-in-Heated-Tobacco-Product-and,175623,0,2.html
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