Surface Contaminant Control Technologies to Improve Laser Damage Resistance of Optics

The large high-power solid lasers, such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) of America and the Shenguang-III (SG-III) laser facility of China, can output over 2.1 MJ laser pulse for the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. Because of the enhancement of operating flux and the expansion...

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Main Authors: Xiaofeng Cheng, Xinxiang Miao, Hongbin Wang, Lang Qin, Yayun Ye, Qun He, Zhiqiang Ma, Longbiao Zhao, Shaobo He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/974245
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author Xiaofeng Cheng
Xinxiang Miao
Hongbin Wang
Lang Qin
Yayun Ye
Qun He
Zhiqiang Ma
Longbiao Zhao
Shaobo He
author_facet Xiaofeng Cheng
Xinxiang Miao
Hongbin Wang
Lang Qin
Yayun Ye
Qun He
Zhiqiang Ma
Longbiao Zhao
Shaobo He
author_sort Xiaofeng Cheng
collection DOAJ
description The large high-power solid lasers, such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) of America and the Shenguang-III (SG-III) laser facility of China, can output over 2.1 MJ laser pulse for the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. Because of the enhancement of operating flux and the expansion of laser driver scale, the problem of contamination seriously influences their construction period and operation life. During irradiation by intense laser beams, the contaminants on the metallic surface of beam tubes can be transmitted to the optical surfaces and lead to damage of optical components. For the high-power solid-state laser facilities, contamination control focuses on the slab amplifiers, spatial filters, and final-optical assemblies. In this paper, an effective solution to control contaminations including the whole process of the laser driver is put forward to provide the safe operation of laser facilities, and the detailed technical methods of contamination control such as washing, cleanliness metrology, and cleanliness protecting are also introduced to reduce the probability of laser-induced damage of optics. The experimental results show that the cleanliness level of SG-III laser facility is much better to ensure that the laser facility can safely operate at high energy flux.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
spelling doaj-art-1ff9e814727941dfa663fc0d1993e3b42025-02-03T05:48:19ZengWileyAdvances in Condensed Matter Physics1687-81081687-81242014-01-01201410.1155/2014/974245974245Surface Contaminant Control Technologies to Improve Laser Damage Resistance of OpticsXiaofeng Cheng0Xinxiang Miao1Hongbin Wang2Lang Qin3Yayun Ye4Qun He5Zhiqiang Ma6Longbiao Zhao7Shaobo He8Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, ChinaResearch Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, ChinaResearch Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, ChinaResearch Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, ChinaResearch Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, ChinaResearch Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, ChinaResearch Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, ChinaResearch Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, ChinaResearch Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, ChinaThe large high-power solid lasers, such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) of America and the Shenguang-III (SG-III) laser facility of China, can output over 2.1 MJ laser pulse for the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. Because of the enhancement of operating flux and the expansion of laser driver scale, the problem of contamination seriously influences their construction period and operation life. During irradiation by intense laser beams, the contaminants on the metallic surface of beam tubes can be transmitted to the optical surfaces and lead to damage of optical components. For the high-power solid-state laser facilities, contamination control focuses on the slab amplifiers, spatial filters, and final-optical assemblies. In this paper, an effective solution to control contaminations including the whole process of the laser driver is put forward to provide the safe operation of laser facilities, and the detailed technical methods of contamination control such as washing, cleanliness metrology, and cleanliness protecting are also introduced to reduce the probability of laser-induced damage of optics. The experimental results show that the cleanliness level of SG-III laser facility is much better to ensure that the laser facility can safely operate at high energy flux.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/974245
spellingShingle Xiaofeng Cheng
Xinxiang Miao
Hongbin Wang
Lang Qin
Yayun Ye
Qun He
Zhiqiang Ma
Longbiao Zhao
Shaobo He
Surface Contaminant Control Technologies to Improve Laser Damage Resistance of Optics
Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
title Surface Contaminant Control Technologies to Improve Laser Damage Resistance of Optics
title_full Surface Contaminant Control Technologies to Improve Laser Damage Resistance of Optics
title_fullStr Surface Contaminant Control Technologies to Improve Laser Damage Resistance of Optics
title_full_unstemmed Surface Contaminant Control Technologies to Improve Laser Damage Resistance of Optics
title_short Surface Contaminant Control Technologies to Improve Laser Damage Resistance of Optics
title_sort surface contaminant control technologies to improve laser damage resistance of optics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/974245
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