Exploring the multifaceted roles of GLP-1 receptor agonists; a comprehensive review

Traditionally, Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), a pivotal class of drug, mimics the actions of endogenous Glucagon-like peptide-1, which have been found to be remarkable in the treatment of type 2 diabetes alongside other comorbidities. GLP-1 receptors being widely avail...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bisma Fatima Hammad, Nimrah Zafar, Muneeb Ullah, Syeda Jazilah Faisal, Fizzah Iftikhar, Haadia Waheed, Muhammad Waleed Muzaffar, Khadija Ahmed, Faz Ashraf, Komal Zahid, Maimoona Akhtar, Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1590530/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849427406378500096
author Bisma Fatima Hammad
Nimrah Zafar
Muneeb Ullah
Syeda Jazilah Faisal
Fizzah Iftikhar
Haadia Waheed
Muhammad Waleed Muzaffar
Khadija Ahmed
Faz Ashraf
Komal Zahid
Maimoona Akhtar
Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack
author_facet Bisma Fatima Hammad
Nimrah Zafar
Muneeb Ullah
Syeda Jazilah Faisal
Fizzah Iftikhar
Haadia Waheed
Muhammad Waleed Muzaffar
Khadija Ahmed
Faz Ashraf
Komal Zahid
Maimoona Akhtar
Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack
author_sort Bisma Fatima Hammad
collection DOAJ
description Traditionally, Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), a pivotal class of drug, mimics the actions of endogenous Glucagon-like peptide-1, which have been found to be remarkable in the treatment of type 2 diabetes alongside other comorbidities. GLP-1 receptors being widely available in the different organs and tissues such as the brain, lung, pancreas, stomach, heart, and endometrium has explained the broader therapeutic application of GLP-1RA. The recent studies have explored the physiological effects of GLP-1RA on body organs, establishing them as a potential therapeutic option for a wide range of diseases. Activation of GLP-1 receptors contribute to regulation of blood glucose levels, weight management, cardiovascular health, and potential neuroprotection, while also having a positive influence on musculoskeletal health. This review has emphasized the expanded role of GLP-1RA by highlighting the most significant and notable studies. While GLP-1RA has proven clinical efficacy, the need for more comprehensive studies, to ensure their long-term safety, is essential to optimize their therapeutic role and improve patient outcomes on a global scale. Addressing the significant gap for research on cost effectiveness of these drugs is also crucial for their accessibility in comparison to other drugs. Nevertheless, the limited data available calls for a platform for future research to carry out the expanded therapeutic effects of GLP-1RA.
format Article
id doaj-art-1ff353ab055f482eba8f3e05b4b15bbf
institution Kabale University
issn 2673-6616
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare
spelling doaj-art-1ff353ab055f482eba8f3e05b4b15bbf2025-08-20T03:29:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare2673-66162025-07-01610.3389/fcdhc.2025.15905301590530Exploring the multifaceted roles of GLP-1 receptor agonists; a comprehensive reviewBisma Fatima Hammad0Nimrah Zafar1Muneeb Ullah2Syeda Jazilah Faisal3Fizzah Iftikhar4Haadia Waheed5Muhammad Waleed Muzaffar6Khadija Ahmed7Faz Ashraf8Komal Zahid9Maimoona Akhtar10Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack11Hammad Department of Medicine, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Saidu Medical College, Swat, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Dow International Medical College, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Niazi Medical and Dental College, Sargodha, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Rashid Latif Medical College, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Women Medical and Dental College, Abbottabad, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan0Community Department, University of Bakht Alruda, Ad Duwaym, SudanTraditionally, Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs), a pivotal class of drug, mimics the actions of endogenous Glucagon-like peptide-1, which have been found to be remarkable in the treatment of type 2 diabetes alongside other comorbidities. GLP-1 receptors being widely available in the different organs and tissues such as the brain, lung, pancreas, stomach, heart, and endometrium has explained the broader therapeutic application of GLP-1RA. The recent studies have explored the physiological effects of GLP-1RA on body organs, establishing them as a potential therapeutic option for a wide range of diseases. Activation of GLP-1 receptors contribute to regulation of blood glucose levels, weight management, cardiovascular health, and potential neuroprotection, while also having a positive influence on musculoskeletal health. This review has emphasized the expanded role of GLP-1RA by highlighting the most significant and notable studies. While GLP-1RA has proven clinical efficacy, the need for more comprehensive studies, to ensure their long-term safety, is essential to optimize their therapeutic role and improve patient outcomes on a global scale. Addressing the significant gap for research on cost effectiveness of these drugs is also crucial for their accessibility in comparison to other drugs. Nevertheless, the limited data available calls for a platform for future research to carry out the expanded therapeutic effects of GLP-1RA.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1590530/fullglucagon-like peptide-1type 2 diabetesendothelial functionobesitymetabolic syndrome
spellingShingle Bisma Fatima Hammad
Nimrah Zafar
Muneeb Ullah
Syeda Jazilah Faisal
Fizzah Iftikhar
Haadia Waheed
Muhammad Waleed Muzaffar
Khadija Ahmed
Faz Ashraf
Komal Zahid
Maimoona Akhtar
Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadelallah Eljack
Exploring the multifaceted roles of GLP-1 receptor agonists; a comprehensive review
Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare
glucagon-like peptide-1
type 2 diabetes
endothelial function
obesity
metabolic syndrome
title Exploring the multifaceted roles of GLP-1 receptor agonists; a comprehensive review
title_full Exploring the multifaceted roles of GLP-1 receptor agonists; a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Exploring the multifaceted roles of GLP-1 receptor agonists; a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the multifaceted roles of GLP-1 receptor agonists; a comprehensive review
title_short Exploring the multifaceted roles of GLP-1 receptor agonists; a comprehensive review
title_sort exploring the multifaceted roles of glp 1 receptor agonists a comprehensive review
topic glucagon-like peptide-1
type 2 diabetes
endothelial function
obesity
metabolic syndrome
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcdhc.2025.1590530/full
work_keys_str_mv AT bismafatimahammad exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT nimrahzafar exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT muneebullah exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT syedajazilahfaisal exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT fizzahiftikhar exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT haadiawaheed exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT muhammadwaleedmuzaffar exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT khadijaahmed exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT fazashraf exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT komalzahid exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT maimoonaakhtar exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview
AT mohammedmahmmoudfadelallaheljack exploringthemultifacetedrolesofglp1receptoragonistsacomprehensivereview