Synthesis of nanostructured semiconducting cerium oxide associated titanium dioxide as photoanodic material for dye sensitized solar cells

Using the Sol-Gel method, a cerium oxide (CeO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocomposite (CeO2-TiO2) was created in this work and used as photoanodic components for photoelectrochemical solar cell construction. Appropriate natural dyes, including N3 dye, were found and adsorbed onto the semiconduct...

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Main Authors: S. Ranjitha, S. Bhuvaneswari, R. Selva Kumar, R. Thirumalaisamy, Kalandar Ameer, T. Selvankumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Chemical Physics Impact
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022424003347
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author S. Ranjitha
S. Bhuvaneswari
R. Selva Kumar
R. Thirumalaisamy
Kalandar Ameer
T. Selvankumar
author_facet S. Ranjitha
S. Bhuvaneswari
R. Selva Kumar
R. Thirumalaisamy
Kalandar Ameer
T. Selvankumar
author_sort S. Ranjitha
collection DOAJ
description Using the Sol-Gel method, a cerium oxide (CeO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocomposite (CeO2-TiO2) was created in this work and used as photoanodic components for photoelectrochemical solar cell construction. Appropriate natural dyes, including N3 dye, were found and adsorbed onto the semiconductor surface to capture light and promote electron transport at the interface between the dye and semiconductor. By forming an energy barrier at the interface between the photoanode and electrolyte, the synthesized CeO2-TiO2 system and N3 dye worked as a photoelectrode to lower charge recombination rates and increase photovoltaic efficiency. With an effective energy conversion efficiency of roughly 3.5 %, the measured short-circuit current density (Jsc) and open-circuit voltage (Voc) were 9.0 mAcm−2 and 680 mV, respectively. The economical manufacture of the CeO2-TiO2 composite for use in photoelectrochemical cells offers a viable path toward the profitable and ecologically responsible production of dye-sensitized solar cells.
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issn 2667-0224
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Chemical Physics Impact
spelling doaj-art-1ff2ef7636b3498c958d344c7f67a4e02025-08-20T02:06:32ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242025-06-011010079010.1016/j.chphi.2024.100790Synthesis of nanostructured semiconducting cerium oxide associated titanium dioxide as photoanodic material for dye sensitized solar cellsS. Ranjitha0S. Bhuvaneswari1R. Selva Kumar2R. Thirumalaisamy3Kalandar Ameer4T. Selvankumar5Department of Physics, Vellalar College of Engineering and Technology, Thindal, Erode 638012, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, KPR Institute of Engineering Technology,Coimbatore 641407, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari 629901, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, Sona College of Arts and Science, Salem (Dt.) 636 005, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah 08100, MalaysiaBiomaterials Research Unit, Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, IndiaUsing the Sol-Gel method, a cerium oxide (CeO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanocomposite (CeO2-TiO2) was created in this work and used as photoanodic components for photoelectrochemical solar cell construction. Appropriate natural dyes, including N3 dye, were found and adsorbed onto the semiconductor surface to capture light and promote electron transport at the interface between the dye and semiconductor. By forming an energy barrier at the interface between the photoanode and electrolyte, the synthesized CeO2-TiO2 system and N3 dye worked as a photoelectrode to lower charge recombination rates and increase photovoltaic efficiency. With an effective energy conversion efficiency of roughly 3.5 %, the measured short-circuit current density (Jsc) and open-circuit voltage (Voc) were 9.0 mAcm−2 and 680 mV, respectively. The economical manufacture of the CeO2-TiO2 composite for use in photoelectrochemical cells offers a viable path toward the profitable and ecologically responsible production of dye-sensitized solar cells.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022424003347DSSCSolar cellsSemiconductor materialsCerium oxideFT-IR
spellingShingle S. Ranjitha
S. Bhuvaneswari
R. Selva Kumar
R. Thirumalaisamy
Kalandar Ameer
T. Selvankumar
Synthesis of nanostructured semiconducting cerium oxide associated titanium dioxide as photoanodic material for dye sensitized solar cells
Chemical Physics Impact
DSSC
Solar cells
Semiconductor materials
Cerium oxide
FT-IR
title Synthesis of nanostructured semiconducting cerium oxide associated titanium dioxide as photoanodic material for dye sensitized solar cells
title_full Synthesis of nanostructured semiconducting cerium oxide associated titanium dioxide as photoanodic material for dye sensitized solar cells
title_fullStr Synthesis of nanostructured semiconducting cerium oxide associated titanium dioxide as photoanodic material for dye sensitized solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of nanostructured semiconducting cerium oxide associated titanium dioxide as photoanodic material for dye sensitized solar cells
title_short Synthesis of nanostructured semiconducting cerium oxide associated titanium dioxide as photoanodic material for dye sensitized solar cells
title_sort synthesis of nanostructured semiconducting cerium oxide associated titanium dioxide as photoanodic material for dye sensitized solar cells
topic DSSC
Solar cells
Semiconductor materials
Cerium oxide
FT-IR
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022424003347
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